The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review

<p dir="ltr">Intermittent fasting (IF) has recently gained popularity due to its emerging benefits in reducing weight and improving metabolic health. Concurrently, novel agents (NAs) like venetoclax and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of ch...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Maria Benkhadra (19756941) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Nuha Fituri (19756944) (author), Soha Aboukhalaf (19756947) (author), Rola Ghasoub (16555851) (author), Mervat Mattar (17430972) (author), Khalil Alfarsi (17430975) (author), Salem Alshemmari (19756950) (author), Mohamed A. Yassin (8361183) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Maria Benkhadra (19756941)
author2 Nuha Fituri (19756944)
Soha Aboukhalaf (19756947)
Rola Ghasoub (16555851)
Mervat Mattar (17430972)
Khalil Alfarsi (17430975)
Salem Alshemmari (19756950)
Mohamed A. Yassin (8361183)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Maria Benkhadra (19756941)
Nuha Fituri (19756944)
Soha Aboukhalaf (19756947)
Rola Ghasoub (16555851)
Mervat Mattar (17430972)
Khalil Alfarsi (17430975)
Salem Alshemmari (19756950)
Mohamed A. Yassin (8361183)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Maria Benkhadra (19756941)
Nuha Fituri (19756944)
Soha Aboukhalaf (19756947)
Rola Ghasoub (16555851)
Mervat Mattar (17430972)
Khalil Alfarsi (17430975)
Salem Alshemmari (19756950)
Mohamed A. Yassin (8361183)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/cancers16112079
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Safety_of_Novel_Therapies_in_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_in_the_Era_of_Intermittent_Fasting_A_Pharmacology-Based_Review/27130050
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
tumor lysis syndrome
gastrointestinal bleeding
intermittent fasting
fluid-restricted intermittent fasting
fluid-liberal intermittent fasting
Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTK)
BCL2 inhibitors
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Intermittent fasting (IF) has recently gained popularity due to its emerging benefits in reducing weight and improving metabolic health. Concurrently, novel agents (NAs) like venetoclax and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Unfortunately, it is unclear whether the associated risks of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) are increased in IF practitioners receiving NAs. This review explored the literature available on the permissibility of IF in CLL patients undergoing treatment with first-line NAs (FLNAs). Literature was scoped to identify IF patterns and the available data on TLS and GIB risks associated with food and fluid intake in CLL patients receiving FLNAs. Although current evidence is insufficient to recommend IF in this population, it may be possible for patients on venetoclax to conservatively practice fluid-liberal IF, provided that adequate hydration and the consistent administration of food are achieved. In contrast, considering the significant risk of TLS and the pharmacokinetics of venetoclax, patients should be discouraged from practicing fluid-restricted IF, especially during the ramp-up phase. Moreover, patients on BTKIs ought to refrain from IF due to the possible risk of GIB until further data are available. Further research is needed to provide conclusive recommendations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cancers<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16112079" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16112079</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_caec9bf0fc0e61df24e3cfdb3dfc1da3
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/cancers16112079
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27130050
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based ReviewMaria Benkhadra (19756941)Nuha Fituri (19756944)Soha Aboukhalaf (19756947)Rola Ghasoub (16555851)Mervat Mattar (17430972)Khalil Alfarsi (17430975)Salem Alshemmari (19756950)Mohamed A. Yassin (8361183)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesischronic lymphocytic leukemiatumor lysis syndromegastrointestinal bleedingintermittent fastingfluid-restricted intermittent fastingfluid-liberal intermittent fastingBruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTK)BCL2 inhibitors<p dir="ltr">Intermittent fasting (IF) has recently gained popularity due to its emerging benefits in reducing weight and improving metabolic health. Concurrently, novel agents (NAs) like venetoclax and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Unfortunately, it is unclear whether the associated risks of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) are increased in IF practitioners receiving NAs. This review explored the literature available on the permissibility of IF in CLL patients undergoing treatment with first-line NAs (FLNAs). Literature was scoped to identify IF patterns and the available data on TLS and GIB risks associated with food and fluid intake in CLL patients receiving FLNAs. Although current evidence is insufficient to recommend IF in this population, it may be possible for patients on venetoclax to conservatively practice fluid-liberal IF, provided that adequate hydration and the consistent administration of food are achieved. In contrast, considering the significant risk of TLS and the pharmacokinetics of venetoclax, patients should be discouraged from practicing fluid-restricted IF, especially during the ramp-up phase. Moreover, patients on BTKIs ought to refrain from IF due to the possible risk of GIB until further data are available. Further research is needed to provide conclusive recommendations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cancers<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16112079" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16112079</a></p>2024-05-30T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/cancers16112079https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Safety_of_Novel_Therapies_in_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_in_the_Era_of_Intermittent_Fasting_A_Pharmacology-Based_Review/27130050CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/271300502024-05-30T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
Maria Benkhadra (19756941)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
tumor lysis syndrome
gastrointestinal bleeding
intermittent fasting
fluid-restricted intermittent fasting
fluid-liberal intermittent fasting
Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTK)
BCL2 inhibitors
status_str publishedVersion
title The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
title_full The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
title_fullStr The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
title_full_unstemmed The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
title_short The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
title_sort The Safety of Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Intermittent Fasting: A Pharmacology-Based Review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
tumor lysis syndrome
gastrointestinal bleeding
intermittent fasting
fluid-restricted intermittent fasting
fluid-liberal intermittent fasting
Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTK)
BCL2 inhibitors