Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts

<p>PVDF-ZnO nanocomposites, prepared through phase separation-assisted nanoprecipitation with varying ZnO concentrations, exhibit enhanced photocatalytic performance against organic dye pollutants. Comprehensive characterization methods, including X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic and microscop...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Hayarunnisa Anwar (21792884) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Maryam Al-Ejji (5244842) (author), V. Radhika (21792887) (author), Deepalekshmi Ponnamma (1389270) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Hayarunnisa Anwar (21792884)
author2 Maryam Al-Ejji (5244842)
V. Radhika (21792887)
Deepalekshmi Ponnamma (1389270)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Hayarunnisa Anwar (21792884)
Maryam Al-Ejji (5244842)
V. Radhika (21792887)
Deepalekshmi Ponnamma (1389270)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hayarunnisa Anwar (21792884)
Maryam Al-Ejji (5244842)
V. Radhika (21792887)
Deepalekshmi Ponnamma (1389270)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-03T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105670
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Phase-separated_polyvinylidene_fluoride_ZnO_composite_microspheres_as_sunlight-driven_photocatalysts/29651021
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Environmental engineering
Nanotechnology
Photodegradation
Phase separation
Microspheres
Photocatalysis
Nanoprecipitation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>PVDF-ZnO nanocomposites, prepared through phase separation-assisted nanoprecipitation with varying ZnO concentrations, exhibit enhanced photocatalytic performance against organic dye pollutants. Comprehensive characterization methods, including X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic and microscopic analyses, and thermal stability studies, are employed to assess the microspheres of phase-separated PVDF composites. Band gap analysis and optical characteristics of the nanocomposites are studied using Tauc's plots. The band gap energy of ZnO is determined as 3.47 eV, and the microsphere diameter averages between 0.23 and 0.24 μm. The incorporation of 1–3 wt% ZnO increases the decomposition temperature to approximately 480 °C. Photocatalytic performance tests utilizing various organic dye pollutants such as Methyl Orange (MO), Thymol Blue (TB), and Cresol Red (CR) reveal significant degradation efficiencies of 86 %, 84 %, and 35 %, respectively, under natural sunlight exposure. Despite the reduction in crystallinity of the phase-separated PVDF particles with the addition of ZnO, notable enhancements in the photocatalytic activity are achieved for the composites. Phase separation provides a synergistic interaction between the aligned polymer chains and the ZnO nanoparticles, contributing to the high degradation efficiency. Moreover, the presence of ZnO active photocatalytic sites induces active dye degradation. The study showcases the potentiality of PVDF/ZnO nanocomposites in photocatalytic dye degradation, with recoverability of composite particles from dye solutions, a simple composite development method, and direct exposure to natural sunlight. Significant implications are anticipated in pollution control and environmental remediation through the purification of industrial wastewater.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Arabian Journal of Chemistry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105670" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105670</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_caf0b16828855b060b657d560cb262d9
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105670
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29651021
publishDate 2024
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spelling Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalystsHayarunnisa Anwar (21792884)Maryam Al-Ejji (5244842)V. Radhika (21792887)Deepalekshmi Ponnamma (1389270)EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringNanotechnologyPhotodegradationPhase separationMicrospheresPhotocatalysisNanoprecipitation<p>PVDF-ZnO nanocomposites, prepared through phase separation-assisted nanoprecipitation with varying ZnO concentrations, exhibit enhanced photocatalytic performance against organic dye pollutants. Comprehensive characterization methods, including X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic and microscopic analyses, and thermal stability studies, are employed to assess the microspheres of phase-separated PVDF composites. Band gap analysis and optical characteristics of the nanocomposites are studied using Tauc's plots. The band gap energy of ZnO is determined as 3.47 eV, and the microsphere diameter averages between 0.23 and 0.24 μm. The incorporation of 1–3 wt% ZnO increases the decomposition temperature to approximately 480 °C. Photocatalytic performance tests utilizing various organic dye pollutants such as Methyl Orange (MO), Thymol Blue (TB), and Cresol Red (CR) reveal significant degradation efficiencies of 86 %, 84 %, and 35 %, respectively, under natural sunlight exposure. Despite the reduction in crystallinity of the phase-separated PVDF particles with the addition of ZnO, notable enhancements in the photocatalytic activity are achieved for the composites. Phase separation provides a synergistic interaction between the aligned polymer chains and the ZnO nanoparticles, contributing to the high degradation efficiency. Moreover, the presence of ZnO active photocatalytic sites induces active dye degradation. The study showcases the potentiality of PVDF/ZnO nanocomposites in photocatalytic dye degradation, with recoverability of composite particles from dye solutions, a simple composite development method, and direct exposure to natural sunlight. Significant implications are anticipated in pollution control and environmental remediation through the purification of industrial wastewater.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Arabian Journal of Chemistry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105670" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105670</a></p>2024-02-03T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105670https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Phase-separated_polyvinylidene_fluoride_ZnO_composite_microspheres_as_sunlight-driven_photocatalysts/29651021CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296510212024-02-03T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
Hayarunnisa Anwar (21792884)
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Nanotechnology
Photodegradation
Phase separation
Microspheres
Photocatalysis
Nanoprecipitation
status_str publishedVersion
title Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
title_full Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
title_fullStr Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
title_full_unstemmed Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
title_short Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
title_sort Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts
topic Engineering
Environmental engineering
Nanotechnology
Photodegradation
Phase separation
Microspheres
Photocatalysis
Nanoprecipitation