Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies

<p>Gas turbine engines are predominant prime movers in the transport and energy sectors, serving diverse applications ranging from power generation to aviation propulsion. Given their critical role, ensuring reliable and efficient operation is of paramount significance. However, unforeseen fau...

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Main Author: Mohammadjavad Soleimani (22302838) (author)
Other Authors: Fatemeh Negar Irani (22302835) (author), Meysam Yadegar (16410089) (author), Nader Meskin (14147796) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Mohammadjavad Soleimani (22302838)
author2 Fatemeh Negar Irani (22302835)
Meysam Yadegar (16410089)
Nader Meskin (14147796)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Mohammadjavad Soleimani (22302838)
Fatemeh Negar Irani (22302835)
Meysam Yadegar (16410089)
Nader Meskin (14147796)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohammadjavad Soleimani (22302838)
Fatemeh Negar Irani (22302835)
Meysam Yadegar (16410089)
Nader Meskin (14147796)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-09T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126801
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comprehensive_review_of_gas_turbine_fault_diagnostic_strategies/30365563
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Gas turbine
Health management
Fault diagnosis
Gas-path
Blade
Combustion
Sensor
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Gas turbine engines are predominant prime movers in the transport and energy sectors, serving diverse applications ranging from power generation to aviation propulsion. Given their critical role, ensuring reliable and efficient operation is of paramount significance. However, unforeseen faults can compromise their reliability, resulting in reduced efficiency, increased maintenance costs, and potentially catastrophic failures. This review paper explores the realm of gas turbine health management, focusing on fault diagnosis, which is essential for ensuring the reliability and performance of gas turbine systems in various aviation and industrial sectors. To bridge the identified gaps in earlier review articles, this paper provides a holistic framework for classifying and analyzing the full spectrum of gas-turbine faults, including gas-path, mechanical, combustion, sensor, actuator, and composite failures. Additionally, it presents a comprehensive review of proposed diagnostic approaches, including model-based, data-driven, and advanced hybrid techniques developed for each category of faults. Additionally, a structured taxonomy for hybrid methods is established. Furthermore, simulation platforms and publicly available datasets are reviewed for the first time, highlighting both their advantages and limitations. This review aims to help researchers and practitioners understand the current state-of-the-art developments in this emerging field. Through an examination of gas turbine diagnosis techniques, the paper identifies patterns and trends in the literature, highlights the existing gaps and limitations, and offers recommendations for future research directions in this realm.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Applied Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126801" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126801</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_cb98a6cd09e43f7bf439f1a5e091b475
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126801
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30365563
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategiesMohammadjavad Soleimani (22302838)Fatemeh Negar Irani (22302835)Meysam Yadegar (16410089)Nader Meskin (14147796)EngineeringAerospace engineeringControl engineering, mechatronics and roboticsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceData management and data scienceGas turbineHealth managementFault diagnosisGas-pathBladeCombustionSensor<p>Gas turbine engines are predominant prime movers in the transport and energy sectors, serving diverse applications ranging from power generation to aviation propulsion. Given their critical role, ensuring reliable and efficient operation is of paramount significance. However, unforeseen faults can compromise their reliability, resulting in reduced efficiency, increased maintenance costs, and potentially catastrophic failures. This review paper explores the realm of gas turbine health management, focusing on fault diagnosis, which is essential for ensuring the reliability and performance of gas turbine systems in various aviation and industrial sectors. To bridge the identified gaps in earlier review articles, this paper provides a holistic framework for classifying and analyzing the full spectrum of gas-turbine faults, including gas-path, mechanical, combustion, sensor, actuator, and composite failures. Additionally, it presents a comprehensive review of proposed diagnostic approaches, including model-based, data-driven, and advanced hybrid techniques developed for each category of faults. Additionally, a structured taxonomy for hybrid methods is established. Furthermore, simulation platforms and publicly available datasets are reviewed for the first time, highlighting both their advantages and limitations. This review aims to help researchers and practitioners understand the current state-of-the-art developments in this emerging field. Through an examination of gas turbine diagnosis techniques, the paper identifies patterns and trends in the literature, highlights the existing gaps and limitations, and offers recommendations for future research directions in this realm.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Applied Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126801" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126801</a></p>2025-10-09T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126801https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comprehensive_review_of_gas_turbine_fault_diagnostic_strategies/30365563CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303655632025-10-09T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
Mohammadjavad Soleimani (22302838)
Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Gas turbine
Health management
Fault diagnosis
Gas-path
Blade
Combustion
Sensor
status_str publishedVersion
title Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
title_full Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
title_fullStr Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
title_short Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
title_sort Comprehensive review of gas turbine fault diagnostic strategies
topic Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Gas turbine
Health management
Fault diagnosis
Gas-path
Blade
Combustion
Sensor