Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar

<h2>Background</h2> <p>Epidemiological studies of insomnia in the Middle East remain scarce. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of insomnia and explore its associations in the general population of Qatar. With almost 100 nationalities, Qatar is one of the most cultu...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Salma Mawfek Khaled (14159013) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Catalina Petcu (10115686) (author), Maryam Ali Al-Thani (10115689) (author), Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (10115692) (author), Suhad Daher-Nashif (10115695) (author), Monica Zolezzi (10115698) (author), Peter Woodruff (10115701) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
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author Salma Mawfek Khaled (14159013)
author2 Catalina Petcu (10115686)
Maryam Ali Al-Thani (10115689)
Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (10115692)
Suhad Daher-Nashif (10115695)
Monica Zolezzi (10115698)
Peter Woodruff (10115701)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Salma Mawfek Khaled (14159013)
Catalina Petcu (10115686)
Maryam Ali Al-Thani (10115689)
Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (10115692)
Suhad Daher-Nashif (10115695)
Monica Zolezzi (10115698)
Peter Woodruff (10115701)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salma Mawfek Khaled (14159013)
Catalina Petcu (10115686)
Maryam Ali Al-Thani (10115689)
Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (10115692)
Suhad Daher-Nashif (10115695)
Monica Zolezzi (10115698)
Peter Woodruff (10115701)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-22T21:17:44Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12888-020-03035-8
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prevalence_and_associated_factors_of_DSM-5_insomnia_disorder_in_the_general_population_of_Qatar/21598329
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Clinical sciences
Psychiatry and Mental health
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h2>Background</h2> <p>Epidemiological studies of insomnia in the Middle East remain scarce. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of insomnia and explore its associations in the general population of Qatar. With almost 100 nationalities, Qatar is one of the most culturally diverse, richest, and fastest developing countries in the Arabian Peninsula.</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>A probability sample of community-dwelling adults were surveyed in February of 2019. A total of 1611 respondents completed face-to-face interviews in Arabic or English. Logistic regression modeled associations with insomnia, our dependent variable, as defined by a score of ≤16 on the eight-item Sleep Condition Indicator or according to criteria for insomnia in the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition or DSM-5.</p> <h2>Results</h2> <p>Approximately, 5.5% of the sample screened positive for insomnia and the 30-day prevalence of those who met all the DSM-5 criteria for insomnia disorder was 3.0%. In addition, 2.0% of the sample screened positive for depression and 3.4% for anxiety in the past 2 weeks. Multivariable analysis showed the following were significantly associated with insomnia: Arab ethnicity, young age, unemployment, being married, having less than high school education, fair or poor health, anxiety, and depression.</p> <h2>Conclusions</h2> <p>Insomnia prevalence was in the lower range of previously reported DSM-defined estimates from developed Western countries. Our findings highlight the need for raising awareness and improving sleep hygiene in potential risk groups such as younger adults and those of Arab ethnicity, in addition to incorporating insomnia screening in the provision of mental health services.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: BMC Psychiatry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03035-8" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03035-8</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12888-020-03035-8
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21598329
publishDate 2022
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spelling Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of QatarSalma Mawfek Khaled (14159013)Catalina Petcu (10115686)Maryam Ali Al-Thani (10115689)Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (10115692)Suhad Daher-Nashif (10115695)Monica Zolezzi (10115698)Peter Woodruff (10115701)Clinical sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health<h2>Background</h2> <p>Epidemiological studies of insomnia in the Middle East remain scarce. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of insomnia and explore its associations in the general population of Qatar. With almost 100 nationalities, Qatar is one of the most culturally diverse, richest, and fastest developing countries in the Arabian Peninsula.</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>A probability sample of community-dwelling adults were surveyed in February of 2019. A total of 1611 respondents completed face-to-face interviews in Arabic or English. Logistic regression modeled associations with insomnia, our dependent variable, as defined by a score of ≤16 on the eight-item Sleep Condition Indicator or according to criteria for insomnia in the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition or DSM-5.</p> <h2>Results</h2> <p>Approximately, 5.5% of the sample screened positive for insomnia and the 30-day prevalence of those who met all the DSM-5 criteria for insomnia disorder was 3.0%. In addition, 2.0% of the sample screened positive for depression and 3.4% for anxiety in the past 2 weeks. Multivariable analysis showed the following were significantly associated with insomnia: Arab ethnicity, young age, unemployment, being married, having less than high school education, fair or poor health, anxiety, and depression.</p> <h2>Conclusions</h2> <p>Insomnia prevalence was in the lower range of previously reported DSM-defined estimates from developed Western countries. Our findings highlight the need for raising awareness and improving sleep hygiene in potential risk groups such as younger adults and those of Arab ethnicity, in addition to incorporating insomnia screening in the provision of mental health services.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: BMC Psychiatry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03035-8" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03035-8</a></p>2022-11-22T21:17:44ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12888-020-03035-8https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prevalence_and_associated_factors_of_DSM-5_insomnia_disorder_in_the_general_population_of_Qatar/21598329CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215983292022-11-22T21:17:44Z
spellingShingle Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
Salma Mawfek Khaled (14159013)
Clinical sciences
Psychiatry and Mental health
status_str publishedVersion
title Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
title_full Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
title_fullStr Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
title_short Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
title_sort Prevalence and associated factors of DSM-5 insomnia disorder in the general population of Qatar
topic Clinical sciences
Psychiatry and Mental health