Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis

<p dir="ltr">Anaphylaxis triggered by insect bites is well-documented, but its association with acute myocardial injury (AMI) is rare. We report a case of Kounis syndrome, where an ant bite induced anaphylaxis and myocardial injury. A 47-year-old diabetic male presented with anaphyla...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Omar Altermanini (22391776) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Anas A Ashour (20382081) (author), Waleed K Abdullatef (22391779) (author), Abdulrahman Arabi (8100536) (author), Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Omar Altermanini (22391776)
author2 Anas A Ashour (20382081)
Waleed K Abdullatef (22391779)
Abdulrahman Arabi (8100536)
Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Omar Altermanini (22391776)
Anas A Ashour (20382081)
Waleed K Abdullatef (22391779)
Abdulrahman Arabi (8100536)
Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Omar Altermanini (22391776)
Anas A Ashour (20382081)
Waleed K Abdullatef (22391779)
Abdulrahman Arabi (8100536)
Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-28T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1093/omcr/omaf020
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kounis_syndrome_acute_myocardial_injury_triggered_by_ant_bite-induced_anaphylaxis/30305809
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Immunology
Kounis syndrome
anaphylaxis
acute myocardial injury
ant bite
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Anaphylaxis triggered by insect bites is well-documented, but its association with acute myocardial injury (AMI) is rare. We report a case of Kounis syndrome, where an ant bite induced anaphylaxis and myocardial injury. A 47-year-old diabetic male presented with anaphylaxis following an ant bite, exhibiting hypotension, respiratory distress, and wheezing. Electrocardiography revealed transient widespread ST depression and ST elevation in lead aVR, a pattern reflecting global ischemia, which is uncommon in Kounis syndrome. Treatment with intramuscular adrenaline stabilized his condition. Peak troponin T levels were 1306 ng/l. Coronary angiography and cardiac MRI were unremarkable, ruling out significant coronary artery disease. The patient was diagnosed with Kounis syndrome and discharged with an EpiPen and instructions for anaphylaxis management. This case highlights the potential for ant bites to trigger anaphylaxis-associated myocardial injury, emphasizing the importance of prompt diagnosis and management of Kounis syndrome in similar scenarios.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Oxford Medical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf020" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf020</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_cfa91f9ecb237057fcb2955c7ef975db
identifier_str_mv 10.1093/omcr/omaf020
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30305809
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxisOmar Altermanini (22391776)Anas A Ashour (20382081)Waleed K Abdullatef (22391779)Abdulrahman Arabi (8100536)Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyImmunologyKounis syndromeanaphylaxisacute myocardial injuryant bite<p dir="ltr">Anaphylaxis triggered by insect bites is well-documented, but its association with acute myocardial injury (AMI) is rare. We report a case of Kounis syndrome, where an ant bite induced anaphylaxis and myocardial injury. A 47-year-old diabetic male presented with anaphylaxis following an ant bite, exhibiting hypotension, respiratory distress, and wheezing. Electrocardiography revealed transient widespread ST depression and ST elevation in lead aVR, a pattern reflecting global ischemia, which is uncommon in Kounis syndrome. Treatment with intramuscular adrenaline stabilized his condition. Peak troponin T levels were 1306 ng/l. Coronary angiography and cardiac MRI were unremarkable, ruling out significant coronary artery disease. The patient was diagnosed with Kounis syndrome and discharged with an EpiPen and instructions for anaphylaxis management. This case highlights the potential for ant bites to trigger anaphylaxis-associated myocardial injury, emphasizing the importance of prompt diagnosis and management of Kounis syndrome in similar scenarios.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Oxford Medical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf020" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf020</a></p>2025-04-28T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1093/omcr/omaf020https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kounis_syndrome_acute_myocardial_injury_triggered_by_ant_bite-induced_anaphylaxis/30305809CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303058092025-04-28T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
Omar Altermanini (22391776)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Immunology
Kounis syndrome
anaphylaxis
acute myocardial injury
ant bite
status_str publishedVersion
title Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
title_full Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
title_fullStr Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
title_full_unstemmed Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
title_short Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
title_sort Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Immunology
Kounis syndrome
anaphylaxis
acute myocardial injury
ant bite