Biallelic <i> </i><i>NAA60</i> variants with impaired N-terminal acetylation capacity cause autosomal recessive primary familial brain calcifications
<p dir="ltr">Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is characterized by calcium deposition in the brain, causing progressive movement disorders, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive decline. PFBC is a heterogeneous disorder currently linked to variants in six different genes, but...
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2024
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| Summary: | <p dir="ltr">Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is characterized by calcium deposition in the brain, causing progressive movement disorders, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive decline. PFBC is a heterogeneous disorder currently linked to variants in six different genes, but most patients remain genetically undiagnosed. Here, we identify biallelic NAA60 variants in ten individuals from seven families with autosomal recessive PFBC. The <i>NAA60</i> variants lead to loss-of-function with lack of protein N-terminal (Nt)-acetylation activity. We show that the phosphate importer SLC20A2 is a substrate of <i>NAA60</i> in vitro. In cells, loss of <i>NAA60</i> caused reduced surface levels of SLC20A2 and a reduction in extracellular phosphate uptake. This study establishes <i>NAA60</i> as a causal gene for PFBC, provides a possible biochemical explanation of its disease-causing mechanisms and underscores <i>NAA60</i>-mediated Nt-acetylation of transmembrane proteins as a fundamental process for healthy neurobiological functioning.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Nature Communications<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46354-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46354-0</a></p> |
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