The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review

<div><h2>Background</h2> <p>The terms “renal regenerating nodule” and “nodular compensatory hypertrophy” are used in the literature to describe functioning pseudo-tumors (FPT) in the setting of an extensively scarred kidney. FPTs are usually discovered incidentally during rou...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Enas Hussein Mohammed (17733714) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ahmad Kaddourah (17733717) (author), Noor Al Khori (17733720) (author), Mehdi Djekidel (17733723) (author)
منشور في: 2023
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author Enas Hussein Mohammed (17733714)
author2 Ahmad Kaddourah (17733717)
Noor Al Khori (17733720)
Mehdi Djekidel (17733723)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Enas Hussein Mohammed (17733714)
Ahmad Kaddourah (17733717)
Noor Al Khori (17733720)
Mehdi Djekidel (17733723)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Enas Hussein Mohammed (17733714)
Ahmad Kaddourah (17733717)
Noor Al Khori (17733720)
Mehdi Djekidel (17733723)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-26T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12882-023-03113-5
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_diagnostic_value_of_DMSA_scan_in_differentiating_functional_pseudo-tumors_from_malignancies_in_scarred_kidneys_case_series_and_literature_review/24941826
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Renal regenerating nodule
Renal pseudo-tumor
Chronic kidney disease
Dimercaptosuccinic acid scan, DMSA4
Single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT
case series
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><h2>Background</h2> <p>The terms “renal regenerating nodule” and “nodular compensatory hypertrophy” are used in the literature to describe functioning pseudo-tumors (FPT) in the setting of an extensively scarred kidney. FPTs are usually discovered incidentally during routine renal imaging. Differentiating these FPTs from renal neoplasms is critical but can be challenging in the setting of chronic kidney disease (CKD) given the limitations related to using contrast-based imaging.</p> <h2>Case summaries</h2> <p>We report a pediatric case series of 5 CKD patients, with history of urinary tract infections, in which tumor-like lesions evolved in scarred kidneys and were incidentally discovered on routine renal imaging. These were diagnosed as FPT by utilizing dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) imaging and showed stable size and appearance upon follow-up with ultrasound and MRI.</p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>FPTs can be picked up on routine imaging of pediatric patients with CKD. Although larger cohort studies are needed to confirm these conclusions, our case series supports the evidence that DMSA scan showing uptake at the site of the mass can be a useful tool to suggest the diagnosis of FPTs in children with kidney scarring, and that SPECT DMSA scan adds more precision in picking up and accurately localizing FPTs compared to planar DMSA.</p> </div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: BMC Nephrology<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03113-5" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03113-5</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_d223b0e5ccb20debd1bd035704198bc3
identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12882-023-03113-5
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24941826
publishDate 2023
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spelling The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature reviewEnas Hussein Mohammed (17733714)Ahmad Kaddourah (17733717)Noor Al Khori (17733720)Mehdi Djekidel (17733723)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesRenal regenerating noduleRenal pseudo-tumorChronic kidney diseaseDimercaptosuccinic acid scan, DMSA4Single photon emission computed tomography, SPECTcase series<div><h2>Background</h2> <p>The terms “renal regenerating nodule” and “nodular compensatory hypertrophy” are used in the literature to describe functioning pseudo-tumors (FPT) in the setting of an extensively scarred kidney. FPTs are usually discovered incidentally during routine renal imaging. Differentiating these FPTs from renal neoplasms is critical but can be challenging in the setting of chronic kidney disease (CKD) given the limitations related to using contrast-based imaging.</p> <h2>Case summaries</h2> <p>We report a pediatric case series of 5 CKD patients, with history of urinary tract infections, in which tumor-like lesions evolved in scarred kidneys and were incidentally discovered on routine renal imaging. These were diagnosed as FPT by utilizing dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) imaging and showed stable size and appearance upon follow-up with ultrasound and MRI.</p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>FPTs can be picked up on routine imaging of pediatric patients with CKD. Although larger cohort studies are needed to confirm these conclusions, our case series supports the evidence that DMSA scan showing uptake at the site of the mass can be a useful tool to suggest the diagnosis of FPTs in children with kidney scarring, and that SPECT DMSA scan adds more precision in picking up and accurately localizing FPTs compared to planar DMSA.</p> </div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: BMC Nephrology<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03113-5" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03113-5</a></p>2023-05-26T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12882-023-03113-5https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_diagnostic_value_of_DMSA_scan_in_differentiating_functional_pseudo-tumors_from_malignancies_in_scarred_kidneys_case_series_and_literature_review/24941826CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249418262023-05-26T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
Enas Hussein Mohammed (17733714)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Renal regenerating nodule
Renal pseudo-tumor
Chronic kidney disease
Dimercaptosuccinic acid scan, DMSA4
Single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT
case series
status_str publishedVersion
title The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
title_full The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
title_fullStr The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
title_full_unstemmed The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
title_short The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
title_sort The diagnostic value of DMSA scan in differentiating functional pseudo-tumors from malignancies in scarred kidneys: case series and literature review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Renal regenerating nodule
Renal pseudo-tumor
Chronic kidney disease
Dimercaptosuccinic acid scan, DMSA4
Single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT
case series