QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies

<p dir="ltr">This research investigates the practicality of automated data collection methods as an alternative to human observation in physical space wayfinding studies. Traditional approaches for capturing foot traffic and navigational behavior are often labor-intensive and resourc...

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Main Author: Nema Ahmed (23273932) (author)
Other Authors: Wafa Elhag (6093323) (author), Huda Rafiq (23273935) (author), Azma Mulundika (23273938) (author), André Schmid (23273941) (author), Fatou Gueye (16013020) (author), Esra'a Sharqawi (23273944) (author), Soon-Gyo Jung (18282184) (author), Joni Salminen (7434770) (author), Bernard Jansen (19450372) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Nema Ahmed (23273932)
author2 Wafa Elhag (6093323)
Huda Rafiq (23273935)
Azma Mulundika (23273938)
André Schmid (23273941)
Fatou Gueye (16013020)
Esra'a Sharqawi (23273944)
Soon-Gyo Jung (18282184)
Joni Salminen (7434770)
Bernard Jansen (19450372)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nema Ahmed (23273932)
Wafa Elhag (6093323)
Huda Rafiq (23273935)
Azma Mulundika (23273938)
André Schmid (23273941)
Fatou Gueye (16013020)
Esra'a Sharqawi (23273944)
Soon-Gyo Jung (18282184)
Joni Salminen (7434770)
Bernard Jansen (19450372)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nema Ahmed (23273932)
Wafa Elhag (6093323)
Huda Rafiq (23273935)
Azma Mulundika (23273938)
André Schmid (23273941)
Fatou Gueye (16013020)
Esra'a Sharqawi (23273944)
Soon-Gyo Jung (18282184)
Joni Salminen (7434770)
Bernard Jansen (19450372)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-14T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1145/3750069.3750393
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/QRPATH_Evaluating_QR_Codes_as_an_Alternative_to_Human_Observation_in_Physical_Space_Wayfinding_Studies/31890238
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Built environment and design
Urban and regional planning
Human society
Sociology
Information and computing sciences
Human-centred computing
Observational studies
QR codes
User engagement
Data collection
Navigation systems
User behavior
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Conference contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
conference object
description <p dir="ltr">This research investigates the practicality of automated data collection methods as an alternative to human observation in physical space wayfinding studies. Traditional approaches for capturing foot traffic and navigational behavior are often labor-intensive and resource-demanding. To address these challenges, we conducted a study assessing the feasibility of using QR codes to collect observational data. Thirteen participants navigated a national public library while their movements were tracked through strategically placed QR codes and concurrently by human observers. Analysis revealed that QR codes offer comparable precision in recording navigational data while potentially reducing the need for human labor. However, issues such as missed scans, environmental constraints, confusion with unrelated codes, and the absence of contextual insights suggest that while QR codes may enhance observational research in public settings, they should be integrated with traditional methods rather than serving as a complete replacement.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Proceedings of the 16th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3750069.3750393" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3750069.3750393</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_d421b82e8c6c096409162107d98b0677
identifier_str_mv 10.1145/3750069.3750393
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31890238
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding StudiesNema Ahmed (23273932)Wafa Elhag (6093323)Huda Rafiq (23273935)Azma Mulundika (23273938)André Schmid (23273941)Fatou Gueye (16013020)Esra'a Sharqawi (23273944)Soon-Gyo Jung (18282184)Joni Salminen (7434770)Bernard Jansen (19450372)Built environment and designUrban and regional planningHuman societySociologyInformation and computing sciencesHuman-centred computingObservational studiesQR codesUser engagementData collectionNavigation systemsUser behavior<p dir="ltr">This research investigates the practicality of automated data collection methods as an alternative to human observation in physical space wayfinding studies. Traditional approaches for capturing foot traffic and navigational behavior are often labor-intensive and resource-demanding. To address these challenges, we conducted a study assessing the feasibility of using QR codes to collect observational data. Thirteen participants navigated a national public library while their movements were tracked through strategically placed QR codes and concurrently by human observers. Analysis revealed that QR codes offer comparable precision in recording navigational data while potentially reducing the need for human labor. However, issues such as missed scans, environmental constraints, confusion with unrelated codes, and the absence of contextual insights suggest that while QR codes may enhance observational research in public settings, they should be integrated with traditional methods rather than serving as a complete replacement.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Proceedings of the 16th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3750069.3750393" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3750069.3750393</a></p>2025-10-14T03:00:00ZTextConference contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextconference object10.1145/3750069.3750393https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/QRPATH_Evaluating_QR_Codes_as_an_Alternative_to_Human_Observation_in_Physical_Space_Wayfinding_Studies/31890238CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/318902382025-10-14T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
Nema Ahmed (23273932)
Built environment and design
Urban and regional planning
Human society
Sociology
Information and computing sciences
Human-centred computing
Observational studies
QR codes
User engagement
Data collection
Navigation systems
User behavior
status_str publishedVersion
title QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
title_full QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
title_fullStr QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
title_full_unstemmed QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
title_short QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
title_sort QRPATH: Evaluating QR Codes as an Alternative to Human Observation in Physical Space Wayfinding Studies
topic Built environment and design
Urban and regional planning
Human society
Sociology
Information and computing sciences
Human-centred computing
Observational studies
QR codes
User engagement
Data collection
Navigation systems
User behavior