Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations

<div><p>Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is a cell therapy to repair cartilage defects. In ACI a biopsy is taken from a non-load bearing area of the knee and expanded in-vitro. The expansion process provides the benefit of generating a large number of cells required for implanta...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Noor A. Al-Maslamani (17316925) (author)
Other Authors: Rachel Oldershaw (18306601) (author), Simon Tew (18306604) (author), Jude Curran (18306607) (author), Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984) (author), Kazuhiro Yamamoto (115929) (author), Henning F. Horn (14152938) (author)
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513519252144128
author Noor A. Al-Maslamani (17316925)
author2 Rachel Oldershaw (18306601)
Simon Tew (18306604)
Jude Curran (18306607)
Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)
Kazuhiro Yamamoto (115929)
Henning F. Horn (14152938)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Noor A. Al-Maslamani (17316925)
Rachel Oldershaw (18306601)
Simon Tew (18306604)
Jude Curran (18306607)
Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)
Kazuhiro Yamamoto (115929)
Henning F. Horn (14152938)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Noor A. Al-Maslamani (17316925)
Rachel Oldershaw (18306601)
Simon Tew (18306604)
Jude Curran (18306607)
Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)
Kazuhiro Yamamoto (115929)
Henning F. Horn (14152938)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-12T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/cells11244011
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Chondrocyte_De-Differentiation_Biophysical_Cues_to_Nuclear_Alterations/25539643
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
autologous chondrocyte implantation
de-differentiation
re-differentiation
chondrocyte
mechanobiology
biophysics
two-dimensional culture (2D)
three-dimensional culture (3D)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is a cell therapy to repair cartilage defects. In ACI a biopsy is taken from a non-load bearing area of the knee and expanded in-vitro. The expansion process provides the benefit of generating a large number of cells required for implantation; however, during the expansion these cells de-differentiate and lose their chondrocyte phenotype. In this review we focus on examining the de-differentiation phenotype from a mechanobiology and biophysical perspective, highlighting some of the nuclear mechanics and chromatin changes in chondrocytes seen during the expansion process and how this relates to the gene expression profile. We propose that manipulating chondrocyte nuclear architecture and chromatin organization will highlight mechanisms that will help to preserve the chondrocyte phenotype.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Cells<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11244011" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11244011</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_d4e55619ee25ac07fd1ef6aab7dd70b3
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/cells11244011
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25539643
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear AlterationsNoor A. Al-Maslamani (17316925)Rachel Oldershaw (18306601)Simon Tew (18306604)Jude Curran (18306607)Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)Kazuhiro Yamamoto (115929)Henning F. Horn (14152938)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyautologous chondrocyte implantationde-differentiationre-differentiationchondrocytemechanobiologybiophysicstwo-dimensional culture (2D)three-dimensional culture (3D)<div><p>Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is a cell therapy to repair cartilage defects. In ACI a biopsy is taken from a non-load bearing area of the knee and expanded in-vitro. The expansion process provides the benefit of generating a large number of cells required for implantation; however, during the expansion these cells de-differentiate and lose their chondrocyte phenotype. In this review we focus on examining the de-differentiation phenotype from a mechanobiology and biophysical perspective, highlighting some of the nuclear mechanics and chromatin changes in chondrocytes seen during the expansion process and how this relates to the gene expression profile. We propose that manipulating chondrocyte nuclear architecture and chromatin organization will highlight mechanisms that will help to preserve the chondrocyte phenotype.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Cells<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11244011" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11244011</a></p>2022-12-12T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/cells11244011https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Chondrocyte_De-Differentiation_Biophysical_Cues_to_Nuclear_Alterations/25539643CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/255396432022-12-12T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
Noor A. Al-Maslamani (17316925)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
autologous chondrocyte implantation
de-differentiation
re-differentiation
chondrocyte
mechanobiology
biophysics
two-dimensional culture (2D)
three-dimensional culture (3D)
status_str publishedVersion
title Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
title_full Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
title_fullStr Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
title_full_unstemmed Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
title_short Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
title_sort Chondrocyte De-Differentiation: Biophysical Cues to Nuclear Alterations
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
autologous chondrocyte implantation
de-differentiation
re-differentiation
chondrocyte
mechanobiology
biophysics
two-dimensional culture (2D)
three-dimensional culture (3D)