Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">When the facial nerve on the other side becomes affected within 30 days of the first side, it is referred to as “bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy.”</p><p><br></p><h3>Case report</h3><p dir=&qu...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ashikali Chundathodi (17885735) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Amira Nasser Ibrahim H. Al Hail (17885738) (author), Ahmed Nasrat Al Juboori (17885741) (author), Nasfareen Zada (17885744) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Ashikali Chundathodi (17885735)
author2 Amira Nasser Ibrahim H. Al Hail (17885738)
Ahmed Nasrat Al Juboori (17885741)
Nasfareen Zada (17885744)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ashikali Chundathodi (17885735)
Amira Nasser Ibrahim H. Al Hail (17885738)
Ahmed Nasrat Al Juboori (17885741)
Nasfareen Zada (17885744)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ashikali Chundathodi (17885735)
Amira Nasser Ibrahim H. Al Hail (17885738)
Ahmed Nasrat Al Juboori (17885741)
Nasfareen Zada (17885744)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100520
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Bilateral_simultaneous_facial_nerve_palsy_A_rare_presentation_of_tubercular_otitis_media/25124846
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Bilateral facial nerve palsy
Tubercular otitis media
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">When the facial nerve on the other side becomes affected within 30 days of the first side, it is referred to as “bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy.”</p><p><br></p><h3>Case report</h3><p dir="ltr">A 31-year-old Nepalese man with simultaneous bilateral facial nerve palsy and painful ear discharge presented to the emergency room. Ear examination revealed right bilateral myringitis and a perforation in the left ear. A pus culture was sent from the ears, and blood tests were done to exclude viral etiology. Using imaging techniques such computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bones and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, intracranial and intratemporal causes of the facial nerve involvement were ruled out. Suspecting tuberculous otitis media as an etiology, induced sputum and ear discharge were sent for AFB culture and TB PCR, which came back positive. Features indicative of pulmonary tuberculosis were seen on a chest CT scan. Antitubercular treatment started, and the patient followed up. Facial paralysis recovered to normal in 4 months.</p><p><br></p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">It is uncommon to have bilateral facial nerve paralysis. Ear discharge with early facial nerve involvement should raise suspicion of tubercular otitis media, and early diagnosis and treatment will prevent further complications and can reverse the paralysis.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Otolaryngology Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100520" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100520</a></p>
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id Manara2_d50526130082963ecdf071c268c88e82
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100520
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25124846
publishDate 2023
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spelling Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis mediaAshikali Chundathodi (17885735)Amira Nasser Ibrahim H. Al Hail (17885738)Ahmed Nasrat Al Juboori (17885741)Nasfareen Zada (17885744)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesBilateral facial nerve palsyTubercular otitis media<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">When the facial nerve on the other side becomes affected within 30 days of the first side, it is referred to as “bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy.”</p><p><br></p><h3>Case report</h3><p dir="ltr">A 31-year-old Nepalese man with simultaneous bilateral facial nerve palsy and painful ear discharge presented to the emergency room. Ear examination revealed right bilateral myringitis and a perforation in the left ear. A pus culture was sent from the ears, and blood tests were done to exclude viral etiology. Using imaging techniques such computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bones and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, intracranial and intratemporal causes of the facial nerve involvement were ruled out. Suspecting tuberculous otitis media as an etiology, induced sputum and ear discharge were sent for AFB culture and TB PCR, which came back positive. Features indicative of pulmonary tuberculosis were seen on a chest CT scan. Antitubercular treatment started, and the patient followed up. Facial paralysis recovered to normal in 4 months.</p><p><br></p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">It is uncommon to have bilateral facial nerve paralysis. Ear discharge with early facial nerve involvement should raise suspicion of tubercular otitis media, and early diagnosis and treatment will prevent further complications and can reverse the paralysis.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Otolaryngology Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100520" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100520</a></p>2023-06-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100520https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Bilateral_simultaneous_facial_nerve_palsy_A_rare_presentation_of_tubercular_otitis_media/25124846CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/251248462023-06-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
Ashikali Chundathodi (17885735)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Bilateral facial nerve palsy
Tubercular otitis media
status_str publishedVersion
title Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
title_full Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
title_fullStr Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
title_short Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
title_sort Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: A rare presentation of tubercular otitis media
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Bilateral facial nerve palsy
Tubercular otitis media