Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study
<h3>Objectives</h3> <p>To determine the prevalence of Pulmonary Hemorrhage (PH) in extremely preterm (EP) babies born before 28 weeks of gestation and evaluate the associated risk factors and outcomes.</p> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>This was a retrospective case-co...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , |
| منشور في: |
2023
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| الموضوعات: | |
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| _version_ | 1864513521200398336 |
|---|---|
| author | Manish Kumar Malviya (17045911) |
| author2 | Fadi Azzam (17045913) Mohammed Abugabba (17045915) Javed Ahmed (12595636) Ashraf Gad (17040114) |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Manish Kumar Malviya (17045911) Fadi Azzam (17045913) Mohammed Abugabba (17045915) Javed Ahmed (12595636) Ashraf Gad (17040114) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Manish Kumar Malviya (17045911) Fadi Azzam (17045913) Mohammed Abugabba (17045915) Javed Ahmed (12595636) Ashraf Gad (17040114) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-10-12T08:50:55Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.57945/manara.24198120.v1 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/poster/Prevalence_risk_factors_and_outcome_of_neonatal_Pulmonary_hemorrhage_in_extremely_preterm_infants_A_case_control_study/24198120 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Paediatrics Extremely Preterm Pulmonary hemorrhage Risk factor Mortality Small for gestational age |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Image Poster info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion image |
| description | <h3>Objectives</h3> <p>To determine the prevalence of Pulmonary Hemorrhage (PH) in extremely preterm (EP) babies born before 28 weeks of gestation and evaluate the associated risk factors and outcomes.</p> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>This was a retrospective case-control study involving 45 EP babies born between 2015-2019 who met the criteria for PH. EP babies born before 28 weeks of gestation without PH served as controls. Demographics, baseline clinical variables prior to the occurrence of PH, and variables associated with the condition were assessed. Only babies who survived for at least 12 hours and those without congenital anomalies were included in the study. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors associated with PH.</p> <h3>Results</h3> <p>There were 638 EP babies born during this period, and 45 babies out of 638 were diagnosed with PH (prevalence rate 7%). Risk factors, including gestational age, birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), Apgar score at 1 and 5 min, and surfactant given within 1 hour of delivery, were associated with the occurrence of PH by univariate analysis. A multivariant analysis showed only SGA, Apgar at 5 min, and surfactant administration within 1 hour were independent risk factors for PH. The mortality and intraventricular hemorrhage rate of the group with PH were significantly higher than those without PH. The rates of periventricular leukomalacia, moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and medically or surgically treated PDA were not significantly different between the PH and non-PH groups.</p> <h3>Conclusions</h3> <p>PH is more prevalent in EP babies and is associated with SGA, low Apgar score at 5 min, and surfactant.</p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_d58f2a45e01e305133f0373bb1daca47 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.57945/manara.24198120.v1 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/24198120 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control studyManish Kumar Malviya (17045911)Fadi Azzam (17045913)Mohammed Abugabba (17045915)Javed Ahmed (12595636)Ashraf Gad (17040114)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyPaediatricsExtremely PretermPulmonary hemorrhageRisk factorMortalitySmall for gestational age<h3>Objectives</h3> <p>To determine the prevalence of Pulmonary Hemorrhage (PH) in extremely preterm (EP) babies born before 28 weeks of gestation and evaluate the associated risk factors and outcomes.</p> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>This was a retrospective case-control study involving 45 EP babies born between 2015-2019 who met the criteria for PH. EP babies born before 28 weeks of gestation without PH served as controls. Demographics, baseline clinical variables prior to the occurrence of PH, and variables associated with the condition were assessed. Only babies who survived for at least 12 hours and those without congenital anomalies were included in the study. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors associated with PH.</p> <h3>Results</h3> <p>There were 638 EP babies born during this period, and 45 babies out of 638 were diagnosed with PH (prevalence rate 7%). Risk factors, including gestational age, birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), Apgar score at 1 and 5 min, and surfactant given within 1 hour of delivery, were associated with the occurrence of PH by univariate analysis. A multivariant analysis showed only SGA, Apgar at 5 min, and surfactant administration within 1 hour were independent risk factors for PH. The mortality and intraventricular hemorrhage rate of the group with PH were significantly higher than those without PH. The rates of periventricular leukomalacia, moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and medically or surgically treated PDA were not significantly different between the PH and non-PH groups.</p> <h3>Conclusions</h3> <p>PH is more prevalent in EP babies and is associated with SGA, low Apgar score at 5 min, and surfactant.</p>2023-10-12T08:50:55ZImagePosterinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.57945/manara.24198120.v1https://figshare.com/articles/poster/Prevalence_risk_factors_and_outcome_of_neonatal_Pulmonary_hemorrhage_in_extremely_preterm_infants_A_case_control_study/24198120CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/241981202023-10-12T08:50:55Z |
| spellingShingle | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study Manish Kumar Malviya (17045911) Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Paediatrics Extremely Preterm Pulmonary hemorrhage Risk factor Mortality Small for gestational age |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study |
| title_full | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study |
| title_short | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study |
| title_sort | Prevalence, risk factors and outcome of neonatal Pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: A case control study |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Paediatrics Extremely Preterm Pulmonary hemorrhage Risk factor Mortality Small for gestational age |