What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens

<p dir="ltr">The persistence of the Palestinian split is often blamed on a lack of political will and the prioritisation of personal over national interests. However, political actors do not make decisions in a vacuum; their choices are shaped and constrained by the institutions to w...

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Main Author: Tamer Qarmout (17900051) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Tamer Qarmout (17900051)
author_facet Tamer Qarmout (17900051)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tamer Qarmout (17900051)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/01436597.2022.2158805
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_is_behind_the_Palestinian_split_and_what_makes_it_difficult_to_end_A_historical_institutional_analysis_from_a_settler_colonial_lens/29435981
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv History, heritage and archaeology
Historical studies
Human society
Political science
Palestinian split
historical institutionalism
Palestinian reconciliation
Hamas
Fatah
settler colonialism
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The persistence of the Palestinian split is often blamed on a lack of political will and the prioritisation of personal over national interests. However, political actors do not make decisions in a vacuum; their choices are shaped and constrained by the institutions to which they belong. Guided by relevant conceptual frameworks, I employ qualitative in-depth interviews to examine different perspectives on the root causes of the split and why it persists. The analysis indicates, first, that Fatah and Hamas operate in a context where Israel, as the setter colonial state, has a strong interest in maintaining the status quo, and where dependence on foreign aid means that donors significantly impact domestic politics and public policy. This institutional context imposes oppressive constraints to reconciliation on both Fatah and Hamas. Second, analysing Fatah and Hamas from an institutionalist perspective offers a nuanced understanding of the split by focusing on the intermediate level, located between the individual and structural levels. Future attempts at reconciliation between the Fatah-controlled West Bank and the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip will require understanding this reality and embracing new approaches that create the necessary conditions for reconciliation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Third World Quarterly<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2158805" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2158805</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1080/01436597.2022.2158805
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29435981
publishDate 2023
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spelling What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lensTamer Qarmout (17900051)History, heritage and archaeologyHistorical studiesHuman societyPolitical sciencePalestinian splithistorical institutionalismPalestinian reconciliationHamasFatahsettler colonialism<p dir="ltr">The persistence of the Palestinian split is often blamed on a lack of political will and the prioritisation of personal over national interests. However, political actors do not make decisions in a vacuum; their choices are shaped and constrained by the institutions to which they belong. Guided by relevant conceptual frameworks, I employ qualitative in-depth interviews to examine different perspectives on the root causes of the split and why it persists. The analysis indicates, first, that Fatah and Hamas operate in a context where Israel, as the setter colonial state, has a strong interest in maintaining the status quo, and where dependence on foreign aid means that donors significantly impact domestic politics and public policy. This institutional context imposes oppressive constraints to reconciliation on both Fatah and Hamas. Second, analysing Fatah and Hamas from an institutionalist perspective offers a nuanced understanding of the split by focusing on the intermediate level, located between the individual and structural levels. Future attempts at reconciliation between the Fatah-controlled West Bank and the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip will require understanding this reality and embracing new approaches that create the necessary conditions for reconciliation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Third World Quarterly<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2158805" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2158805</a></p>2023-01-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/01436597.2022.2158805https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_is_behind_the_Palestinian_split_and_what_makes_it_difficult_to_end_A_historical_institutional_analysis_from_a_settler_colonial_lens/29435981CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294359812023-01-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
Tamer Qarmout (17900051)
History, heritage and archaeology
Historical studies
Human society
Political science
Palestinian split
historical institutionalism
Palestinian reconciliation
Hamas
Fatah
settler colonialism
status_str publishedVersion
title What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
title_full What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
title_fullStr What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
title_full_unstemmed What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
title_short What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
title_sort What is behind the Palestinian split and what makes it difficult to end? A historical institutional analysis from a settler colonial lens
topic History, heritage and archaeology
Historical studies
Human society
Political science
Palestinian split
historical institutionalism
Palestinian reconciliation
Hamas
Fatah
settler colonialism