Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate

<p>Performance and reliability of photovoltaic (PV) systems are important for the deployment of PV in desert climate. In this study, we investigate the performance and reliability of multi-crystalline, mono-crystalline and silicon heterojunction PV arrays operating in the field for 5-years fro...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Amir A. Abdallah (11183642) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Kamran Ali (8861576) (author), Maulid Kivambe (19344709) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Amir A. Abdallah (11183642)
author2 Kamran Ali (8861576)
Maulid Kivambe (19344709)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Amir A. Abdallah (11183642)
Kamran Ali (8861576)
Maulid Kivambe (19344709)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Amir A. Abdallah (11183642)
Kamran Ali (8861576)
Maulid Kivambe (19344709)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-02T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.042
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Performance_and_reliability_of_crystalline-silicon_photovoltaics_in_desert_climate/26644642
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Environmental engineering
Desert
Degradation rate
Failure modes
Reliability
Photovoltaic module
Cell cracking
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Performance and reliability of photovoltaic (PV) systems are important for the deployment of PV in desert climate. In this study, we investigate the performance and reliability of multi-crystalline, mono-crystalline and silicon heterojunction PV arrays operating in the field for 5-years from 2014 to 2018 under desert climate. From data monitoring and performing visual inspection at the field, a drop in the energy yield and the presence of various visual defects were observed and therefore further in-depth analysis was required to identify the potential of main cause of the performance losses. For the (Multi_D), (Multi_E), (Multi_F), (Mono_G), and (SHJ_H) arrays a degradation rate of −2.65 %/year, −1.91 %/year, − 0.14 %/year, − 1.59 %/year and − 0.62 %/year, respectively, was calculated using the RdTool. From each array, all modules returned from the field to perform indoor current–voltage (IV) measurements at Standard Testing Condition (STC) and at different irradiance and temperature operating conditions. The electrical parameters of these modules were analyzed and the degradation rate was estimated by comparing the STC values provided by the manufacturer with the STC values measured after 5-years exposure in desert climate. From the seven difference manufacturers, multi-crystalline silicon (Multi_A), (Multi_B) and (Multi_E) showed the lowest annual degradation rate below 1 %/year. Multi-crystalline silicon (Multi_D) and mono-crystalline silicon (Mono_G) showed the highest PV module power degradation of −3.0%/year and 6.3 %/year, respectively. Further, Encapsulant yellowing, back sheet cracking and cell cracking were the most prominent failure modes observed during the first 5-years of operation in the field.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Solar Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.042" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.042</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.042
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26644642
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spelling Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climateAmir A. Abdallah (11183642)Kamran Ali (8861576)Maulid Kivambe (19344709)EngineeringElectrical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringDesertDegradation rateFailure modesReliabilityPhotovoltaic moduleCell cracking<p>Performance and reliability of photovoltaic (PV) systems are important for the deployment of PV in desert climate. In this study, we investigate the performance and reliability of multi-crystalline, mono-crystalline and silicon heterojunction PV arrays operating in the field for 5-years from 2014 to 2018 under desert climate. From data monitoring and performing visual inspection at the field, a drop in the energy yield and the presence of various visual defects were observed and therefore further in-depth analysis was required to identify the potential of main cause of the performance losses. For the (Multi_D), (Multi_E), (Multi_F), (Mono_G), and (SHJ_H) arrays a degradation rate of −2.65 %/year, −1.91 %/year, − 0.14 %/year, − 1.59 %/year and − 0.62 %/year, respectively, was calculated using the RdTool. From each array, all modules returned from the field to perform indoor current–voltage (IV) measurements at Standard Testing Condition (STC) and at different irradiance and temperature operating conditions. The electrical parameters of these modules were analyzed and the degradation rate was estimated by comparing the STC values provided by the manufacturer with the STC values measured after 5-years exposure in desert climate. From the seven difference manufacturers, multi-crystalline silicon (Multi_A), (Multi_B) and (Multi_E) showed the lowest annual degradation rate below 1 %/year. Multi-crystalline silicon (Multi_D) and mono-crystalline silicon (Mono_G) showed the highest PV module power degradation of −3.0%/year and 6.3 %/year, respectively. Further, Encapsulant yellowing, back sheet cracking and cell cracking were the most prominent failure modes observed during the first 5-years of operation in the field.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Solar Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.042" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.042</a></p>2023-12-02T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.042https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Performance_and_reliability_of_crystalline-silicon_photovoltaics_in_desert_climate/26644642CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/266446422023-12-02T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
Amir A. Abdallah (11183642)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Environmental engineering
Desert
Degradation rate
Failure modes
Reliability
Photovoltaic module
Cell cracking
status_str publishedVersion
title Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
title_full Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
title_fullStr Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
title_full_unstemmed Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
title_short Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
title_sort Performance and reliability of crystalline-silicon photovoltaics in desert climate
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Environmental engineering
Desert
Degradation rate
Failure modes
Reliability
Photovoltaic module
Cell cracking