Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar
<p dir="ltr">Objective: To establish the impact of smoking on the severity of COVID-19 infection among adults 18 years and above in Qatar during 2020–2021. Design: Analytical cross-sectional study from May 2020 to 2021. Setting: Health Information System (HIS) of Communicable disease...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2023
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إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1864513564635561984 |
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| author | Nada Adli (15898914) |
| author2 | Sarah Naja (9954737) Mohamed Aabdien (15899062) Nagah Selim (12234725) Mohamad Chehab (10938238) Ayatullah Mohamed (15899148) Yasamin Abdu (15899155) Mohammed Helmy Faris Shalayel (15899171) Saad Shahbal (9072050) Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614) Muna Al Maslamani (12501671) Iheb Bougmiza (8962583) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Nada Adli (15898914) Sarah Naja (9954737) Mohamed Aabdien (15899062) Nagah Selim (12234725) Mohamad Chehab (10938238) Ayatullah Mohamed (15899148) Yasamin Abdu (15899155) Mohammed Helmy Faris Shalayel (15899171) Saad Shahbal (9072050) Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614) Muna Al Maslamani (12501671) Iheb Bougmiza (8962583) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Nada Adli (15898914) Sarah Naja (9954737) Mohamed Aabdien (15899062) Nagah Selim (12234725) Mohamad Chehab (10938238) Ayatullah Mohamed (15899148) Yasamin Abdu (15899155) Mohammed Helmy Faris Shalayel (15899171) Saad Shahbal (9072050) Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614) Muna Al Maslamani (12501671) Iheb Bougmiza (8962583) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-04-18T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1080/14659891.2023.2202771 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Smoking-related_complications_among_COVID-19_cases_a_population-based_survey_in_Qatar/23174537 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences COVID-19 health complications smokers Qatar |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">Objective: To establish the impact of smoking on the severity of COVID-19 infection among adults 18 years and above in Qatar during 2020–2021. Design: Analytical cross-sectional study from May 2020 to 2021. Setting: Health Information System (HIS) of Communicable disease and control center of Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar. Participant: We randomly selected participants from all COVID-19 confirmed cases (n = 1036). Participants below 18 years old, people with HIV, and those who could not communicate in English and Arabic were excluded. The remaining patients (n = 576) were then allocated into smoking and nonsmoking groups. Result: The prevalence of tobacco smoking was (20.48%) among patients with COVID-19 infection. Age, nationality, employment, and low-to-moderate income were statistically significantly associated with smoking. In addition, the proportion of smokers who required hospitalization was higher compared to nonsmokers (23.7% vs. 17.9%) and were younger (mean age 44.18 years ±18.431) than nonsmokers (mean age 51.6 years ±18.382). The logistic regression revealed that smokers had significantly higher odds of Vitamin D deficiency than nonsmokers [OR: 2.358; CI: 1.017–5.513]. Conclusion: Even with limited statistical significance between smoking history and COVID-19 disease severity and outcome, clinical risk differences were observed among smokers. However, further studies may be required to evaluate the association.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Substance Use<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><u>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</u></a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2023.2202771" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2023.2202771</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_d69185d586504c14edb913b175df5c56 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1080/14659891.2023.2202771 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/23174537 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in QatarNada Adli (15898914)Sarah Naja (9954737)Mohamed Aabdien (15899062)Nagah Selim (12234725)Mohamad Chehab (10938238)Ayatullah Mohamed (15899148)Yasamin Abdu (15899155)Mohammed Helmy Faris Shalayel (15899171)Saad Shahbal (9072050)Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614)Muna Al Maslamani (12501671)Iheb Bougmiza (8962583)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesCOVID-19health complicationssmokersQatar<p dir="ltr">Objective: To establish the impact of smoking on the severity of COVID-19 infection among adults 18 years and above in Qatar during 2020–2021. Design: Analytical cross-sectional study from May 2020 to 2021. Setting: Health Information System (HIS) of Communicable disease and control center of Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar. Participant: We randomly selected participants from all COVID-19 confirmed cases (n = 1036). Participants below 18 years old, people with HIV, and those who could not communicate in English and Arabic were excluded. The remaining patients (n = 576) were then allocated into smoking and nonsmoking groups. Result: The prevalence of tobacco smoking was (20.48%) among patients with COVID-19 infection. Age, nationality, employment, and low-to-moderate income were statistically significantly associated with smoking. In addition, the proportion of smokers who required hospitalization was higher compared to nonsmokers (23.7% vs. 17.9%) and were younger (mean age 44.18 years ±18.431) than nonsmokers (mean age 51.6 years ±18.382). The logistic regression revealed that smokers had significantly higher odds of Vitamin D deficiency than nonsmokers [OR: 2.358; CI: 1.017–5.513]. Conclusion: Even with limited statistical significance between smoking history and COVID-19 disease severity and outcome, clinical risk differences were observed among smokers. However, further studies may be required to evaluate the association.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Substance Use<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><u>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</u></a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2023.2202771" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2023.2202771</a></p>2023-04-18T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/14659891.2023.2202771https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Smoking-related_complications_among_COVID-19_cases_a_population-based_survey_in_Qatar/23174537CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/231745372023-04-18T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar Nada Adli (15898914) Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences COVID-19 health complications smokers Qatar |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar |
| title_full | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar |
| title_fullStr | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar |
| title_short | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar |
| title_sort | Smoking-related complications among COVID-19 cases: a population-based survey in Qatar |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences COVID-19 health complications smokers Qatar |