Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms

<p dir="ltr">This study uses Inglehart’s measures of sociological culture, to examine the relationship between culture and the leverage of small and medium <u>enterprises</u>. Using system generalized methods of moments methodology on an unbalanced panel data of 96,349 fi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shabeen Afsar Basha (22467505) (author)
Other Authors: Hamdi Bennasr (16855209) (author), Mohamed Goaied (17380468) (author)
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513533579886592
author Shabeen Afsar Basha (22467505)
author2 Hamdi Bennasr (16855209)
Mohamed Goaied (17380468)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Shabeen Afsar Basha (22467505)
Hamdi Bennasr (16855209)
Mohamed Goaied (17380468)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shabeen Afsar Basha (22467505)
Hamdi Bennasr (16855209)
Mohamed Goaied (17380468)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-18T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102759
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Culture_financial_literacy_and_leverage_of_small_firms/30455834
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Commerce, management, tourism and services
Business systems in context
Economics
Applied economics
Human society
Policy and administration
Sociology
Capital structure
leverage
financial literacy
culture
small firms
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This study uses Inglehart’s measures of sociological culture, to examine the relationship between culture and the leverage of small and medium <u>enterprises</u>. Using system generalized methods of moments methodology on an unbalanced panel data of 96,349 firms over 10 years, we find that emancipative (secular) values are negatively (positively) associated with leverage through the mechanisms of trust and family borrowings, respectively. We also show that financial literacy moderates the relationship between culture and leverage. Furthermore, country <u>bankruptcy</u> procedures and information environment determine the extent of the interaction effect of financial literacy and culture on the debt usage by small and medium enterprises. Our study offers policy implications to <u>financial institutions</u> and decision-makers for the promotion of small and medium enterprises, and entrepreneurship training and development. as culture, financial literacy, and institutions play a significant role in small and medium enterprises’ financing decisions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Research in International Business and Finance<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102759" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102759</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_d6cf98d5de15ea341e27e9f082d691fd
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102759
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30455834
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firmsShabeen Afsar Basha (22467505)Hamdi Bennasr (16855209)Mohamed Goaied (17380468)Commerce, management, tourism and servicesBusiness systems in contextEconomicsApplied economicsHuman societyPolicy and administrationSociologyCapital structureleveragefinancial literacyculturesmall firms<p dir="ltr">This study uses Inglehart’s measures of sociological culture, to examine the relationship between culture and the leverage of small and medium <u>enterprises</u>. Using system generalized methods of moments methodology on an unbalanced panel data of 96,349 firms over 10 years, we find that emancipative (secular) values are negatively (positively) associated with leverage through the mechanisms of trust and family borrowings, respectively. We also show that financial literacy moderates the relationship between culture and leverage. Furthermore, country <u>bankruptcy</u> procedures and information environment determine the extent of the interaction effect of financial literacy and culture on the debt usage by small and medium enterprises. Our study offers policy implications to <u>financial institutions</u> and decision-makers for the promotion of small and medium enterprises, and entrepreneurship training and development. as culture, financial literacy, and institutions play a significant role in small and medium enterprises’ financing decisions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Research in International Business and Finance<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102759" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102759</a></p>2025-01-18T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102759https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Culture_financial_literacy_and_leverage_of_small_firms/30455834CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304558342025-01-18T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
Shabeen Afsar Basha (22467505)
Commerce, management, tourism and services
Business systems in context
Economics
Applied economics
Human society
Policy and administration
Sociology
Capital structure
leverage
financial literacy
culture
small firms
status_str publishedVersion
title Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
title_full Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
title_fullStr Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
title_full_unstemmed Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
title_short Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
title_sort Culture, financial literacy, and leverage of small firms
topic Commerce, management, tourism and services
Business systems in context
Economics
Applied economics
Human society
Policy and administration
Sociology
Capital structure
leverage
financial literacy
culture
small firms