Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling

<p dir="ltr">G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of receptor proteinsthat sense molecular signals on the exterior of a cell and activate signaltransduction pathways within the cell. Modeling how an agonist activates such areceptor is fundamental for an under...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ross D. Hoehn (1836382) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: David Nichols (3527624) (author), Hartmut Neven (19651873) (author), Sabre Kais (1409968) (author)
منشور في: 2015
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author Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
author2 David Nichols (3527624)
Hartmut Neven (19651873)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
David Nichols (3527624)
Hartmut Neven (19651873)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
David Nichols (3527624)
Hartmut Neven (19651873)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-04-24T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/srep09990
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Neuroreceptor_Activation_by_Vibration-Assisted_Tunneling/27001933
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Medical physiology
Neurosciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Information and computing sciences
Theory of computation
Biophysical chemistry
Mechanism of action
Drug design
Serotonin receptor
Deuterated isotopologues
Neurobiology
Quantum chemical modeling
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of receptor proteinsthat sense molecular signals on the exterior of a cell and activate signaltransduction pathways within the cell. Modeling how an agonist activates such areceptor is fundamental for an understanding of a wide variety of physiologicalprocesses and it is of tremendous value for pharmacology and drug design. Inelasticelectron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) has been proposed as a model for themechanism by which olfactory GPCRs are activated by a bound agonist. We apply thishyothesis to GPCRs within the mammalian nervous system using quantum chemicalmodeling. We found that non-endogenous agonists of the serotonin receptor share aparticular IET spectral aspect both amongst each other and with the serotoninmolecule: a peak whose intensity scales with the known agonist potencies. We proposean experiential validation of this model by utilizing lysergic acid dimethylamide(DAM-57), an ergot derivative and its deuterated isotopologues; we also providetheoretical predictions for comparison to experiment. If validated our theory mayprovide new avenues for guided drug design and elevate methods of in silicopotency/activity prediction.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09990" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09990</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_d846c3126eacb3b149e58959b63d2d42
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/srep09990
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27001933
publishDate 2015
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spelling Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted TunnelingRoss D. Hoehn (1836382)David Nichols (3527624)Hartmut Neven (19651873)Sabre Kais (1409968)Biomedical and clinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsMedical physiologyNeurosciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesInformation and computing sciencesTheory of computationBiophysical chemistryMechanism of actionDrug designSerotonin receptorDeuterated isotopologuesNeurobiologyQuantum chemical modeling<p dir="ltr">G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of receptor proteinsthat sense molecular signals on the exterior of a cell and activate signaltransduction pathways within the cell. Modeling how an agonist activates such areceptor is fundamental for an understanding of a wide variety of physiologicalprocesses and it is of tremendous value for pharmacology and drug design. Inelasticelectron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) has been proposed as a model for themechanism by which olfactory GPCRs are activated by a bound agonist. We apply thishyothesis to GPCRs within the mammalian nervous system using quantum chemicalmodeling. We found that non-endogenous agonists of the serotonin receptor share aparticular IET spectral aspect both amongst each other and with the serotoninmolecule: a peak whose intensity scales with the known agonist potencies. We proposean experiential validation of this model by utilizing lysergic acid dimethylamide(DAM-57), an ergot derivative and its deuterated isotopologues; we also providetheoretical predictions for comparison to experiment. If validated our theory mayprovide new avenues for guided drug design and elevate methods of in silicopotency/activity prediction.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09990" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09990</a></p>2015-04-24T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/srep09990https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Neuroreceptor_Activation_by_Vibration-Assisted_Tunneling/27001933CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/270019332015-04-24T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Medical physiology
Neurosciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Information and computing sciences
Theory of computation
Biophysical chemistry
Mechanism of action
Drug design
Serotonin receptor
Deuterated isotopologues
Neurobiology
Quantum chemical modeling
status_str publishedVersion
title Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
title_full Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
title_fullStr Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
title_full_unstemmed Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
title_short Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
title_sort Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Medical physiology
Neurosciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Information and computing sciences
Theory of computation
Biophysical chemistry
Mechanism of action
Drug design
Serotonin receptor
Deuterated isotopologues
Neurobiology
Quantum chemical modeling