Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons

<p dir="ltr">Contemporary carceral systems function through the restriction of physical movement and the regulation of information flows, so how do prisoners’ smuggled mobile technologies renegotiate mobilities in carceral spaces? Grounded in the new mobilities paradigm and drawing o...

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Main Author: Chafic Tony Najem (22827551) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Chafic Tony Najem (22827551)
author_facet Chafic Tony Najem (22827551)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chafic Tony Najem (22827551)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1177/20501579251359436
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Digital_carceral_mobilities_Mobility_and_smuggled_mobile_technologies_in_prisons/30859892
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Human geography
Sociology
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Mobility
prisons
mobile technologies
digital ethnography
illicit communications
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Contemporary carceral systems function through the restriction of physical movement and the regulation of information flows, so how do prisoners’ smuggled mobile technologies renegotiate mobilities in carceral spaces? Grounded in the new mobilities paradigm and drawing on the concept of carceral mobilities, this study proposes the framework of digital carceral mobilities to analyze new possibilities of embodied and digital mobilities enabled using illicit mobile technologies in prisons. Using Lebanon's carceral institutions as a case study and based on digital ethnography of three Facebook pages, an analysis of recordings circulated by prisoners via social media and news outlets from 2020 to 2023, and a contextual interview with a former prisoner, the paper categorizes four key modalities of digital carceral mobilities: embodied mobility, mediated mobility, spatiotemporal mobility, and material mobility. This paper argues that prisoners renegotiate mobile technologies – both material and network – allowing them to relay their lived experiences and harsh conditions behind bars and explore new possibilities of movement within the carceral space. The framework of digital carceral mobilities demonstrates that mobility within carceral spaces is inherently paradoxical, functioning simultaneously as a pathway to potential agency, through enabling new possibilities of embodied and virtual movements, and as an extension of confinement under the guise of connectivity, by reinforcing the oppressive and socioeconomic inequalities of the carceral, political, and digital systems.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Mobile Media & Communication<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20501579251359436" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20501579251359436</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_d8564e025431e5f990bf88092f3d0125
identifier_str_mv 10.1177/20501579251359436
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30859892
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisonsChafic Tony Najem (22827551)Human societyHuman geographySociologyLanguage, communication and cultureCommunication and media studiesMobilityprisonsmobile technologiesdigital ethnographyillicit communications<p dir="ltr">Contemporary carceral systems function through the restriction of physical movement and the regulation of information flows, so how do prisoners’ smuggled mobile technologies renegotiate mobilities in carceral spaces? Grounded in the new mobilities paradigm and drawing on the concept of carceral mobilities, this study proposes the framework of digital carceral mobilities to analyze new possibilities of embodied and digital mobilities enabled using illicit mobile technologies in prisons. Using Lebanon's carceral institutions as a case study and based on digital ethnography of three Facebook pages, an analysis of recordings circulated by prisoners via social media and news outlets from 2020 to 2023, and a contextual interview with a former prisoner, the paper categorizes four key modalities of digital carceral mobilities: embodied mobility, mediated mobility, spatiotemporal mobility, and material mobility. This paper argues that prisoners renegotiate mobile technologies – both material and network – allowing them to relay their lived experiences and harsh conditions behind bars and explore new possibilities of movement within the carceral space. The framework of digital carceral mobilities demonstrates that mobility within carceral spaces is inherently paradoxical, functioning simultaneously as a pathway to potential agency, through enabling new possibilities of embodied and virtual movements, and as an extension of confinement under the guise of connectivity, by reinforcing the oppressive and socioeconomic inequalities of the carceral, political, and digital systems.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Mobile Media & Communication<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20501579251359436" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20501579251359436</a></p>2025-09-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1177/20501579251359436https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Digital_carceral_mobilities_Mobility_and_smuggled_mobile_technologies_in_prisons/30859892CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/308598922025-09-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
Chafic Tony Najem (22827551)
Human society
Human geography
Sociology
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Mobility
prisons
mobile technologies
digital ethnography
illicit communications
status_str publishedVersion
title Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
title_full Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
title_fullStr Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
title_full_unstemmed Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
title_short Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
title_sort Digital carceral mobilities: Mobility and smuggled mobile technologies in prisons
topic Human society
Human geography
Sociology
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Mobility
prisons
mobile technologies
digital ethnography
illicit communications