Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults
<p dir="ltr">A serum vitamin D [25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D] concentration of ≥75 nmol/L is recommended for optimal health. We investigated the relationship between serum 25(OH)D and metabolic syndrome (MetS), diabetes, cardiometabolic biomarkers, and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)...
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2020
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| _version_ | 1864513554556649472 |
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| author | Vijay Ganji (8710491) |
| author2 | Vin Tangpricha (317252) Xu Zhang (49484) |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Vijay Ganji (8710491) Vin Tangpricha (317252) Xu Zhang (49484) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Vijay Ganji (8710491) Vin Tangpricha (317252) Xu Zhang (49484) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2020-03-10T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/nu12030730 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Serum_Vitamin_D_Concentration_75_nmol_L_Is_Related_to_Decreased_Cardiometabolic_and_Inflammatory_Biomarkers_Metabolic_Syndrome_and_Diabetes_and_Increased_Cardiorespiratory_Fitness_in_US_Adults/27827433 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Medical biochemistry and metabolomics Nutrition and dietetics cardiometabolic diseases cardiorespiratory fitness diabetes metabolic syndrome National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys USA vitamin D |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">A serum vitamin D [25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D] concentration of ≥75 nmol/L is recommended for optimal health. We investigated the relationship between serum 25(OH)D and metabolic syndrome (MetS), diabetes, cardiometabolic biomarkers, and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in US adults using clinical cut points recommended by health organizations. Data from USA’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were used. Prevalences and likelihood of having MetS and diabetes according to clinical cut points for serum 25(OH)D (<30 nmol/L, 30-<50 nmol/L, 50-<75 nmo/L, and ≥75 nmol/L) were determined with multivariate logistic regression. Relations between serum 25(OH)D and various cardiometabolic biomarkers, CRF, MetS, and diabetes were tested using multivariable adjusted regression. Prevalence of MetS and diabetes were significantly lower in individuals with serum 25(OH)D ≥75 nmol/L (MetS, 21.6%; diabetes, 4.1%) compared to those with 25(OH)D <30 nmol/L (MetS, 45.5%; diabetes, 11.6%) (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Individuals with serum 25(OH)D ≥75 nmol/L had significantly lower waist circumference (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), C-reactive protein (<i>p</i> = 0.003), glycated hemoglobin (<i>p</i> < 0.0002), fasting triglycerides (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), total homocysteine (p < 0.0001), and insulin resistance (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) and had significantly higher HDL-cholesterol (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) and maximal oxygen uptake (marker for CRF) (<i>p</i>< 0.0009) compared to those with 25(OH)D <30 nmol/L. In conclusion, serum 25(OH)D ≥75 nmol/L is associated with positive indicators related to cardiometabolic diseases in US adults.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Nutrients<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030730" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030730</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_d964b3b715d35fad0dc4cdb8659e61a2 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/nu12030730 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/27827433 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US AdultsVijay Ganji (8710491)Vin Tangpricha (317252)Xu Zhang (49484)Biomedical and clinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsNutrition and dieteticscardiometabolic diseasescardiorespiratory fitnessdiabetesmetabolic syndromeNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveysUSAvitamin D<p dir="ltr">A serum vitamin D [25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D] concentration of ≥75 nmol/L is recommended for optimal health. We investigated the relationship between serum 25(OH)D and metabolic syndrome (MetS), diabetes, cardiometabolic biomarkers, and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in US adults using clinical cut points recommended by health organizations. Data from USA’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were used. Prevalences and likelihood of having MetS and diabetes according to clinical cut points for serum 25(OH)D (<30 nmol/L, 30-<50 nmol/L, 50-<75 nmo/L, and ≥75 nmol/L) were determined with multivariate logistic regression. Relations between serum 25(OH)D and various cardiometabolic biomarkers, CRF, MetS, and diabetes were tested using multivariable adjusted regression. Prevalence of MetS and diabetes were significantly lower in individuals with serum 25(OH)D ≥75 nmol/L (MetS, 21.6%; diabetes, 4.1%) compared to those with 25(OH)D <30 nmol/L (MetS, 45.5%; diabetes, 11.6%) (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Individuals with serum 25(OH)D ≥75 nmol/L had significantly lower waist circumference (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), C-reactive protein (<i>p</i> = 0.003), glycated hemoglobin (<i>p</i> < 0.0002), fasting triglycerides (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), total homocysteine (p < 0.0001), and insulin resistance (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) and had significantly higher HDL-cholesterol (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) and maximal oxygen uptake (marker for CRF) (<i>p</i>< 0.0009) compared to those with 25(OH)D <30 nmol/L. In conclusion, serum 25(OH)D ≥75 nmol/L is associated with positive indicators related to cardiometabolic diseases in US adults.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Nutrients<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030730" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030730</a></p>2020-03-10T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/nu12030730https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Serum_Vitamin_D_Concentration_75_nmol_L_Is_Related_to_Decreased_Cardiometabolic_and_Inflammatory_Biomarkers_Metabolic_Syndrome_and_Diabetes_and_Increased_Cardiorespiratory_Fitness_in_US_Adults/27827433CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/278274332020-03-10T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults Vijay Ganji (8710491) Biomedical and clinical sciences Medical biochemistry and metabolomics Nutrition and dietetics cardiometabolic diseases cardiorespiratory fitness diabetes metabolic syndrome National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys USA vitamin D |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults |
| title_full | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults |
| title_fullStr | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults |
| title_short | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults |
| title_sort | Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitness in US Adults |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Medical biochemistry and metabolomics Nutrition and dietetics cardiometabolic diseases cardiorespiratory fitness diabetes metabolic syndrome National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys USA vitamin D |