Patient with clinical celiac disease mimicking triple‐negative essential thrombocythemia

<p>Platelets are acute-phase reactants, which can be elevated due to a secondary cause or less commonly because of a primary mechanism. Primary disorders include hematological conditions such as myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, polycythemia vera, and...

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Main Author: Elrazi A. Ali (14777365) (author)
Other Authors: Kamran Mushtaq (14150814) (author), Elabbass Abdelmahmuod (14777287) (author), Mohamed A. Yassin (8361183) (author)
Published: 2023
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Summary:<p>Platelets are acute-phase reactants, which can be elevated due to a secondary cause or less commonly because of a primary mechanism. Primary disorders include hematological conditions such as myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, polycythemia vera, and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Most ET patients have a mutation in the genes regulating thrombopoiesis, <em>JAK2</em>, <em>CALR</em>, or <em>MPL</em> genes. But 10%–15% of ET patients are triple-negative, where patients have no detectable mutation. We report a young patient with no significant past medical history evaluated for persistent thrombocytosis. She was initially diagnosed as triple-negative ET based on a bone marrow biopsy. She had positive antibodies for celiac disease, and the diagnosis was confirmed by a small bowel biopsy, which is confirmatory for diagnosing celiac disease in adults. We recommend screening triple-negative ET patients for celiac disease before going to more expensive tests. </p> <h2>Other Information</h2> <p>Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.5197" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.5197</a></p>