Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach

<p>This paper presents the design, modeling, and multi-objective optimization of an advanced solar energy system based on concentrated solar power technology, aimed at sustainable electricity generation in urban environments. The proposed configuration integrates a high-temperature Rankine cyc...

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Main Author: Haitham Osman (11737057) (author)
Other Authors: Abdelfattah Amari (17732601) (author), Sarminah Samad (13811242) (author), Abdellatif M. Sadeq (16931841) (author), Ibrahim Mahariq (18591148) (author), Farruh Atamurotov (19681594) (author), Lola Safarova (22254529) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1864513539898605568
author Haitham Osman (11737057)
author2 Abdelfattah Amari (17732601)
Sarminah Samad (13811242)
Abdellatif M. Sadeq (16931841)
Ibrahim Mahariq (18591148)
Farruh Atamurotov (19681594)
Lola Safarova (22254529)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Haitham Osman (11737057)
Abdelfattah Amari (17732601)
Sarminah Samad (13811242)
Abdellatif M. Sadeq (16931841)
Ibrahim Mahariq (18591148)
Farruh Atamurotov (19681594)
Lola Safarova (22254529)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Haitham Osman (11737057)
Abdelfattah Amari (17732601)
Sarminah Samad (13811242)
Abdellatif M. Sadeq (16931841)
Ibrahim Mahariq (18591148)
Farruh Atamurotov (19681594)
Lola Safarova (22254529)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-10T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104071
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dynamic_performance_evaluation_and_machine_learning-assisted_optimization_of_a_solar-driven_system_integrated_with_PCM-based_thermal_energy_storage_A_case_study_approach/30135475
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Concentrated solar power (CSP)
Phase change material (PCM)
Thermoelectric generator (TEG)
Kalina cycle (KC)
Thermoeconomic optimization
Artificial neural networks (ANN)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>This paper presents the design, modeling, and multi-objective optimization of an advanced solar energy system based on concentrated solar power technology, aimed at sustainable electricity generation in urban environments. The proposed configuration integrates a high-temperature Rankine cycle, a thermoelectric generator, a thermal energy storage section based on phase change material (PCM) to ensure continuous operation during periods of solar intermittency, and a low-temperature Kalina cycle. The incorporation of high-temperature PCM facilitates stable thermal buffering, extending operational hours and improving system reliability and dispatchability. The PCM tank is dynamically modeled to capture transient thermal charging and discharging processes, thereby enhancing energy continuity and operational flexibility. Sensitivity and parametric analyses identify key performance parameters. A comprehensive techno-economic analysis is conducted, supported by a machine learning-assisted optimization framework that combines artificial neural networks with genetic algorithms. Considering optimum conditions, the system attains an exergetic efficiency of 30.13 % and a power generation of 7.24 MW, with a cost rate of 232.06 $/h and a payback period of 4.09 years. Seasonal simulations for Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, confirm robust system performance, with electricity generation peaking at 128.76 MWh in July. The findings underscore the synergistic contribution of PCM-based thermal storage and multi-cycle integration in delivering a reliable, dispatchable, and economically viable solar power solution suited for arid and high-irradiance regions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Thermal Science and Engineering Progress<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104071" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104071</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_da408ff44d944b744cceeaf2d586d331
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104071
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30135475
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approachHaitham Osman (11737057)Abdelfattah Amari (17732601)Sarminah Samad (13811242)Abdellatif M. Sadeq (16931841)Ibrahim Mahariq (18591148)Farruh Atamurotov (19681594)Lola Safarova (22254529)EngineeringElectrical engineeringFluid mechanics and thermal engineeringConcentrated solar power (CSP)Phase change material (PCM)Thermoelectric generator (TEG)Kalina cycle (KC)Thermoeconomic optimizationArtificial neural networks (ANN)<p>This paper presents the design, modeling, and multi-objective optimization of an advanced solar energy system based on concentrated solar power technology, aimed at sustainable electricity generation in urban environments. The proposed configuration integrates a high-temperature Rankine cycle, a thermoelectric generator, a thermal energy storage section based on phase change material (PCM) to ensure continuous operation during periods of solar intermittency, and a low-temperature Kalina cycle. The incorporation of high-temperature PCM facilitates stable thermal buffering, extending operational hours and improving system reliability and dispatchability. The PCM tank is dynamically modeled to capture transient thermal charging and discharging processes, thereby enhancing energy continuity and operational flexibility. Sensitivity and parametric analyses identify key performance parameters. A comprehensive techno-economic analysis is conducted, supported by a machine learning-assisted optimization framework that combines artificial neural networks with genetic algorithms. Considering optimum conditions, the system attains an exergetic efficiency of 30.13 % and a power generation of 7.24 MW, with a cost rate of 232.06 $/h and a payback period of 4.09 years. Seasonal simulations for Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, confirm robust system performance, with electricity generation peaking at 128.76 MWh in July. The findings underscore the synergistic contribution of PCM-based thermal storage and multi-cycle integration in delivering a reliable, dispatchable, and economically viable solar power solution suited for arid and high-irradiance regions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Thermal Science and Engineering Progress<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104071" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104071</a></p>2025-09-10T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104071https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dynamic_performance_evaluation_and_machine_learning-assisted_optimization_of_a_solar-driven_system_integrated_with_PCM-based_thermal_energy_storage_A_case_study_approach/30135475CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301354752025-09-10T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
Haitham Osman (11737057)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Concentrated solar power (CSP)
Phase change material (PCM)
Thermoelectric generator (TEG)
Kalina cycle (KC)
Thermoeconomic optimization
Artificial neural networks (ANN)
status_str publishedVersion
title Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
title_full Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
title_fullStr Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
title_short Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
title_sort Dynamic performance evaluation and machine learning-assisted optimization of a solar-driven system integrated with PCM-based thermal energy storage: A case study approach
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Concentrated solar power (CSP)
Phase change material (PCM)
Thermoelectric generator (TEG)
Kalina cycle (KC)
Thermoeconomic optimization
Artificial neural networks (ANN)