Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease

<h3 dir="ltr">Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">The persistent shortage of organs for kidney transplantation necessitates long-term renal replacement therapies like hemodialysis. Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation is a well-established method for vascular access to b...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mohamed H. Khalaf (22225009) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Amr Fares (22155952) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Mohamed H. Khalaf (22225009)
author2 Amr Fares (22155952)
author2_role author
author_facet Mohamed H. Khalaf (22225009)
Amr Fares (22155952)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohamed H. Khalaf (22225009)
Amr Fares (22155952)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-12-18T18:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jvs.2025.09.040
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Outcomes_of_snuffbox_arteriovenous_fistula_as_a_first-line_approach_to_dialysis_access_in_patients_with_end-stage_kidney_disease/31169224
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Arteriovenous fistula
Vascular access
End-stage kidney disease
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3 dir="ltr">Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">The persistent shortage of organs for kidney transplantation necessitates long-term renal replacement therapies like hemodialysis. Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation is a well-established method for vascular access to be used for hemodialysis, with the wrist radiocephalic AVF being common. Although the anatomical snuffbox radiocephalic AVF is less frequently used, it remains a potential site for AVF creation. The objective of this study was to evaluate our long-term outcomes of using the snuffbox AVF as a first-line approach for vascular access in patients with end-stage kidney disease. </p><h3 dir="ltr">Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This retrospective single-center study included all patients undergoing primary snuffbox AVF creation at our institution from November 2005 to December 2022. Preoperative ultrasound assessed vessel suitability for the procedure. Procedures were performed under local anesthesia with procedural sedation, involving dissection of the radial artery and cephalic vein within the anatomical snuffbox, and side-to-side anastomosis. Post-procedure, patients were followed for fistula patency. Data collected included demographics, baseline laboratory values, comorbidities, previous vascular access, and anticoagulant use. Primary patency and primary assisted patency was analyzed. </p><h3 dir="ltr">Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Snuffbox AVF procedures were performed on 258 patients (77.9% male; median age, 53 years). Primary patency rates were 94% at 1 month, 87% at 6 months, and 79% at 1 year. 6.6% of patients required endovascular intervention, and 18.6% underwent kidney transplantation. No deaths were related to fistula creation. </p><h3 dir="ltr">Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Snuffbox AVFs are a safe and viable alternative to wrist AVF in suitable candidates, demonstrating comparable rates of complications and patency. Snuffbox AVFs can help patients maintain long-term vascular access for dialysis and while awaiting transplant.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Vascular Surgery<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2025.09.040" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2025.09.040</a></p>
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31169224
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spelling Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney diseaseMohamed H. Khalaf (22225009)Amr Fares (22155952)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesArteriovenous fistulaVascular accessEnd-stage kidney disease<h3 dir="ltr">Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">The persistent shortage of organs for kidney transplantation necessitates long-term renal replacement therapies like hemodialysis. Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation is a well-established method for vascular access to be used for hemodialysis, with the wrist radiocephalic AVF being common. Although the anatomical snuffbox radiocephalic AVF is less frequently used, it remains a potential site for AVF creation. The objective of this study was to evaluate our long-term outcomes of using the snuffbox AVF as a first-line approach for vascular access in patients with end-stage kidney disease. </p><h3 dir="ltr">Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This retrospective single-center study included all patients undergoing primary snuffbox AVF creation at our institution from November 2005 to December 2022. Preoperative ultrasound assessed vessel suitability for the procedure. Procedures were performed under local anesthesia with procedural sedation, involving dissection of the radial artery and cephalic vein within the anatomical snuffbox, and side-to-side anastomosis. Post-procedure, patients were followed for fistula patency. Data collected included demographics, baseline laboratory values, comorbidities, previous vascular access, and anticoagulant use. Primary patency and primary assisted patency was analyzed. </p><h3 dir="ltr">Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Snuffbox AVF procedures were performed on 258 patients (77.9% male; median age, 53 years). Primary patency rates were 94% at 1 month, 87% at 6 months, and 79% at 1 year. 6.6% of patients required endovascular intervention, and 18.6% underwent kidney transplantation. No deaths were related to fistula creation. </p><h3 dir="ltr">Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Snuffbox AVFs are a safe and viable alternative to wrist AVF in suitable candidates, demonstrating comparable rates of complications and patency. Snuffbox AVFs can help patients maintain long-term vascular access for dialysis and while awaiting transplant.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Vascular Surgery<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2025.09.040" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2025.09.040</a></p>2025-12-18T18:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jvs.2025.09.040https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Outcomes_of_snuffbox_arteriovenous_fistula_as_a_first-line_approach_to_dialysis_access_in_patients_with_end-stage_kidney_disease/31169224CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311692242025-12-18T18:00:00Z
spellingShingle Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
Mohamed H. Khalaf (22225009)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Arteriovenous fistula
Vascular access
End-stage kidney disease
status_str publishedVersion
title Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
title_full Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
title_fullStr Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
title_short Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
title_sort Outcomes of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as a first-line approach to dialysis access in patients with end-stage kidney disease
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Arteriovenous fistula
Vascular access
End-stage kidney disease