STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration

<p dir="ltr">Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) contributes to several physiological and pathological conditions including transcription, secretion, immunodeficiencies, and cancer. SOCE has been shown to be important for breast cancer cell migration where knockdown of SOCE component...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ayat S. Hammad (9592374) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Fang Yu (156838) (author), Jawaher Al-Hamaq (17807807) (author), F. David Horgen (2008633) (author), Khaled Machaca (194372) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Ayat S. Hammad (9592374)
author2 Fang Yu (156838)
Jawaher Al-Hamaq (17807807)
F. David Horgen (2008633)
Khaled Machaca (194372)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Ayat S. Hammad (9592374)
Fang Yu (156838)
Jawaher Al-Hamaq (17807807)
F. David Horgen (2008633)
Khaled Machaca (194372)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ayat S. Hammad (9592374)
Fang Yu (156838)
Jawaher Al-Hamaq (17807807)
F. David Horgen (2008633)
Khaled Machaca (194372)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102779
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/STIM1_signals_through_NFAT1_independently_of_Orai1_and_SOCE_to_regulate_breast_cancer_cell_migration/25018394
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
STIM1
Orai1
Store-operated calcium entry
Breast cancer
Metastatic
NFAT
Cell migration
Invasion
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) contributes to several physiological and pathological conditions including transcription, secretion, immunodeficiencies, and cancer. SOCE has been shown to be important for breast cancer cell migration where knockdown of SOCE components (STIM1 or Orai1) decreases cancer metastasis. Here we show unexpectedly that complete knockout of STIM1 (STIM1-KO) using gene editing in metastatic MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells results in faster migration and enhanced invasion capacity. In contrast, Orai1-KO cells, which have similar levels of SOCE inhibition as STIM1-KO, migrate slower than the parental cell line. This shows that the enhanced migration phenotype of STIM1-KO cells is not due to the loss of Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry through SOCE, rather it involves transcriptional remodeling as elucidated by RNA-seq analyses. Interestingly, NFAT1 is significantly downregulated in STIM1-KO cells and overexpression of NFAT1 reversed the enhanced migration of STIM1-KO cells. STIM1 knockout in other breast cancer cells, independent of their metastatic potential, also enhanced cell migration while reducing NFAT1 expression. These data argue that in breast cancer cells STIM1 modulates NFAT1 expression and cell migration independently of its role in SOCE.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cell Calcium<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102779" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102779</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_daa907d8de8803acaef3c4403aee7fc9
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102779
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25018394
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migrationAyat S. Hammad (9592374)Fang Yu (156838)Jawaher Al-Hamaq (17807807)F. David Horgen (2008633)Khaled Machaca (194372)Biological sciencesBiochemistry and cell biologyBiomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisSTIM1Orai1Store-operated calcium entryBreast cancerMetastaticNFATCell migrationInvasion<p dir="ltr">Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) contributes to several physiological and pathological conditions including transcription, secretion, immunodeficiencies, and cancer. SOCE has been shown to be important for breast cancer cell migration where knockdown of SOCE components (STIM1 or Orai1) decreases cancer metastasis. Here we show unexpectedly that complete knockout of STIM1 (STIM1-KO) using gene editing in metastatic MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells results in faster migration and enhanced invasion capacity. In contrast, Orai1-KO cells, which have similar levels of SOCE inhibition as STIM1-KO, migrate slower than the parental cell line. This shows that the enhanced migration phenotype of STIM1-KO cells is not due to the loss of Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry through SOCE, rather it involves transcriptional remodeling as elucidated by RNA-seq analyses. Interestingly, NFAT1 is significantly downregulated in STIM1-KO cells and overexpression of NFAT1 reversed the enhanced migration of STIM1-KO cells. STIM1 knockout in other breast cancer cells, independent of their metastatic potential, also enhanced cell migration while reducing NFAT1 expression. These data argue that in breast cancer cells STIM1 modulates NFAT1 expression and cell migration independently of its role in SOCE.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cell Calcium<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102779" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102779</a></p>2023-09-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ceca.2023.102779https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/STIM1_signals_through_NFAT1_independently_of_Orai1_and_SOCE_to_regulate_breast_cancer_cell_migration/25018394CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/250183942023-09-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
Ayat S. Hammad (9592374)
Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
STIM1
Orai1
Store-operated calcium entry
Breast cancer
Metastatic
NFAT
Cell migration
Invasion
status_str publishedVersion
title STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
title_full STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
title_fullStr STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
title_full_unstemmed STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
title_short STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
title_sort STIM1 signals through NFAT1 independently of Orai1 and SOCE to regulate breast cancer cell migration
topic Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
STIM1
Orai1
Store-operated calcium entry
Breast cancer
Metastatic
NFAT
Cell migration
Invasion