Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal

<p>The growing crisis of global water contamination, fueled by rapid industrialization, urban development, and intensified agriculture, has created an urgent need for sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly water treatment technologies. Conventional treatment approaches often fall...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mithra Geetha (14151807) (author)
Other Authors: Reyhanath Pilakka Veettil (22504298) (author), Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039) (author)
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513524101808128
author Mithra Geetha (14151807)
author2 Reyhanath Pilakka Veettil (22504298)
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Mithra Geetha (14151807)
Reyhanath Pilakka Veettil (22504298)
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mithra Geetha (14151807)
Reyhanath Pilakka Veettil (22504298)
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-02T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00285
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Green_solutions_for_clean_water_Natural_materials_in_contaminant_detection_and_removal/31169170
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
Green materials
Water purification
Biosensors
Adsorption
Photocatalytic degradation
Sustainable water treatment
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>The growing crisis of global water contamination, fueled by rapid industrialization, urban development, and intensified agriculture, has created an urgent need for sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly water treatment technologies. Conventional treatment approaches often fall short due to high operational costs, potential secondary pollution, and limited effectiveness against emerging pollutants. In response, green and natural materials have emerged as attractive alternatives for both contaminant removal and water quality monitoring, offering advantages such as biodegradability, ecological safety, cost-efficiency, and wide availability. This review provides a detailed overview of recent advancements in utilizing plant-based adsorbents, agricultural and industrial bio-wastes, natural polymers, clays, algae, microbial biomass, and eco-friendly nanomaterials for water purification. It explores key removal strategies including adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, membrane filtration, bio-based coagulation-flocculation, and bioremediation, demonstrating their effectiveness in targeting heavy metals, organic pollutants, biological contaminants, microplastics, and newly recognized environmental toxins. Furthermore, the integration of these natural materials into portable, low-cost sensing technologies—such as colorimetric, electrochemical, and fluorescent biosensors—is examined, offering innovative tools for real-time contaminant detection. The review also highlights emerging hybrid systems that combine green nanomaterials with biochar, biopolymers, and metal-based nanoparticles to enhance contaminant removal and multifunctional performance. Key practical considerations, including scalability, material uniformity, environmental impacts, biodegradability, and regulatory challenges, are addressed. A life cycle assessment (LCA) perspective is incorporated to compare the sustainability of these green alternatives with conventional materials. The article concludes by outlining future research opportunities focused on hybrid technologies, smart sensing integration, and circular economy frameworks to support scalable, sustainable, and decentralized water purification solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00285" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00285</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_dbc64acaae5b044106cad5896a25ae07
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00285
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31169170
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removalMithra Geetha (14151807)Reyhanath Pilakka Veettil (22504298)Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental biotechnologyGreen materialsWater purificationBiosensorsAdsorptionPhotocatalytic degradationSustainable water treatment<p>The growing crisis of global water contamination, fueled by rapid industrialization, urban development, and intensified agriculture, has created an urgent need for sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly water treatment technologies. Conventional treatment approaches often fall short due to high operational costs, potential secondary pollution, and limited effectiveness against emerging pollutants. In response, green and natural materials have emerged as attractive alternatives for both contaminant removal and water quality monitoring, offering advantages such as biodegradability, ecological safety, cost-efficiency, and wide availability. This review provides a detailed overview of recent advancements in utilizing plant-based adsorbents, agricultural and industrial bio-wastes, natural polymers, clays, algae, microbial biomass, and eco-friendly nanomaterials for water purification. It explores key removal strategies including adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, membrane filtration, bio-based coagulation-flocculation, and bioremediation, demonstrating their effectiveness in targeting heavy metals, organic pollutants, biological contaminants, microplastics, and newly recognized environmental toxins. Furthermore, the integration of these natural materials into portable, low-cost sensing technologies—such as colorimetric, electrochemical, and fluorescent biosensors—is examined, offering innovative tools for real-time contaminant detection. The review also highlights emerging hybrid systems that combine green nanomaterials with biochar, biopolymers, and metal-based nanoparticles to enhance contaminant removal and multifunctional performance. Key practical considerations, including scalability, material uniformity, environmental impacts, biodegradability, and regulatory challenges, are addressed. A life cycle assessment (LCA) perspective is incorporated to compare the sustainability of these green alternatives with conventional materials. The article concludes by outlining future research opportunities focused on hybrid technologies, smart sensing integration, and circular economy frameworks to support scalable, sustainable, and decentralized water purification solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00285" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00285</a></p>2025-10-02T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00285https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Green_solutions_for_clean_water_Natural_materials_in_contaminant_detection_and_removal/31169170CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311691702025-10-02T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
Mithra Geetha (14151807)
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
Green materials
Water purification
Biosensors
Adsorption
Photocatalytic degradation
Sustainable water treatment
status_str publishedVersion
title Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
title_full Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
title_fullStr Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
title_full_unstemmed Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
title_short Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
title_sort Green solutions for clean water: Natural materials in contaminant detection and removal
topic Engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
Green materials
Water purification
Biosensors
Adsorption
Photocatalytic degradation
Sustainable water treatment