Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification

<p dir="ltr">The ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) and sensing technologies provide an interestingopportunity of remote health monitoring and disease risk categorisation of populations.An end‐to‐end architecture is proposed to facilitate real‐time digital dashboards tovisualise gen...

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Main Author: Shama Siddiqui (10753719) (author)
Other Authors: Anwar Ahmed Khan (10753753) (author), Farid Nait Abdesselam (20469569) (author), Shamsul Arfeen Qasmi (20469572) (author), Adnan Akhunzada (20151648) (author), Indrakshi Dey (8483415) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Shama Siddiqui (10753719)
author2 Anwar Ahmed Khan (10753753)
Farid Nait Abdesselam (20469569)
Shamsul Arfeen Qasmi (20469572)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
Indrakshi Dey (8483415)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Shama Siddiqui (10753719)
Anwar Ahmed Khan (10753753)
Farid Nait Abdesselam (20469569)
Shamsul Arfeen Qasmi (20469572)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
Indrakshi Dey (8483415)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shama Siddiqui (10753719)
Anwar Ahmed Khan (10753753)
Farid Nait Abdesselam (20469569)
Shamsul Arfeen Qasmi (20469572)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
Indrakshi Dey (8483415)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1049/wss2.12090
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Towards_assessing_reliability_of_next_generation_Internet_of_Things_dashboard_for_anxiety_risk_classification/28087175
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
Internet of Things
Real‐time systems
Sensors
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) and sensing technologies provide an interestingopportunity of remote health monitoring and disease risk categorisation of populations.An end‐to‐end architecture is proposed to facilitate real‐time digital dashboards tovisualise general anxiety risks of patients, especially during a pandemic, such as COVID‐19. To collect physiological data related to anxiety (heart rate, blood pressure, andsaturation of peripheral oxygen [SPO<sub>2</sub>]) and communicate them to a centralised dash-board, dubbed ‘X‐DASH’, a hardware prototype of the proposed architecture wasdeveloped using Node‐MCU and diverse sensors. The dashboard presents a smart cat-egorisation of users' data, assessing their anxiety risks, to provide medical professionalsand state authorities a clear visualisation of health risks in populations belonging todifferent regions. We categorised the risk levels as Normal, Mild, Moderate, Elevated,Severe, and Extreme, based on the collected physiological data and pre‐defined thresholdvalues. The developed hardware prototype in this work was used to collect data fromabout 500 patients present at cardiac clinic of a leading general hospital in Karachi(Pakistan) and the anxiety risk levels were assigned based on pre‐defined threshold values.To validate the reliability of the X‐DASH, the personal physician of each patient wasconsulted and was requested to identify each of their anxiety risk levels. It was found thatthe risk levels suggested by X‐DASH, (based on data of heart rate, blood pressure, and SPO<sub>2</sub> were more than 90% accurate when compared with diagnoses of physicians.Subsequently, packet loss, delay and network overhead for the platform was comparedwhen using MQTT, CoAP and Modbus. Although MQTT has shown higher delays, but itis still recommended due to having a higher reliability.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IET Wireless Sensor Systems<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12090" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12090</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_de60df7dfc9d68af8ee55e7bd41b20fa
identifier_str_mv 10.1049/wss2.12090
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28087175
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classificationShama Siddiqui (10753719)Anwar Ahmed Khan (10753753)Farid Nait Abdesselam (20469569)Shamsul Arfeen Qasmi (20469572)Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)Indrakshi Dey (8483415)EngineeringBiomedical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesData management and data scienceDistributed computing and systems softwareInternet of ThingsReal‐time systemsSensors<p dir="ltr">The ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) and sensing technologies provide an interestingopportunity of remote health monitoring and disease risk categorisation of populations.An end‐to‐end architecture is proposed to facilitate real‐time digital dashboards tovisualise general anxiety risks of patients, especially during a pandemic, such as COVID‐19. To collect physiological data related to anxiety (heart rate, blood pressure, andsaturation of peripheral oxygen [SPO<sub>2</sub>]) and communicate them to a centralised dash-board, dubbed ‘X‐DASH’, a hardware prototype of the proposed architecture wasdeveloped using Node‐MCU and diverse sensors. The dashboard presents a smart cat-egorisation of users' data, assessing their anxiety risks, to provide medical professionalsand state authorities a clear visualisation of health risks in populations belonging todifferent regions. We categorised the risk levels as Normal, Mild, Moderate, Elevated,Severe, and Extreme, based on the collected physiological data and pre‐defined thresholdvalues. The developed hardware prototype in this work was used to collect data fromabout 500 patients present at cardiac clinic of a leading general hospital in Karachi(Pakistan) and the anxiety risk levels were assigned based on pre‐defined threshold values.To validate the reliability of the X‐DASH, the personal physician of each patient wasconsulted and was requested to identify each of their anxiety risk levels. It was found thatthe risk levels suggested by X‐DASH, (based on data of heart rate, blood pressure, and SPO<sub>2</sub> were more than 90% accurate when compared with diagnoses of physicians.Subsequently, packet loss, delay and network overhead for the platform was comparedwhen using MQTT, CoAP and Modbus. Although MQTT has shown higher delays, but itis still recommended due to having a higher reliability.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IET Wireless Sensor Systems<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12090" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12090</a></p>2024-12-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1049/wss2.12090https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Towards_assessing_reliability_of_next_generation_Internet_of_Things_dashboard_for_anxiety_risk_classification/28087175CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/280871752024-12-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
Shama Siddiqui (10753719)
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
Internet of Things
Real‐time systems
Sensors
status_str publishedVersion
title Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
title_full Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
title_fullStr Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
title_full_unstemmed Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
title_short Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
title_sort Towards assessing reliability of next‐generation Internet of Things dashboard for anxiety risk classification
topic Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
Internet of Things
Real‐time systems
Sensors