Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters

<p dir="ltr">This study addresses two key environmental challenges in the petrochemical industry: the purification of oil-contaminated industrial wastewater from upstream operations, such as drilling, extraction, and crude oil processing, and the efficient utilization of polymeric wa...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sarah M. Hailan (22330417) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Neethu Ninan (1885330) (author), Trong Quan Luu (23073988) (author), Agnieszka Mierczynska-Vasilev (2107810) (author), Sneha Bhagyaraj (14151756) (author), Anton Popelka (2804842) (author), Krasimir Vasilev (806171) (author), Patrik Sobolciak (9166184) (author), Gordon McKay (1755814) (author), Igor Krupa (1389267) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Sarah M. Hailan (22330417)
author2 Neethu Ninan (1885330)
Trong Quan Luu (23073988)
Agnieszka Mierczynska-Vasilev (2107810)
Sneha Bhagyaraj (14151756)
Anton Popelka (2804842)
Krasimir Vasilev (806171)
Patrik Sobolciak (9166184)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
Igor Krupa (1389267)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Sarah M. Hailan (22330417)
Neethu Ninan (1885330)
Trong Quan Luu (23073988)
Agnieszka Mierczynska-Vasilev (2107810)
Sneha Bhagyaraj (14151756)
Anton Popelka (2804842)
Krasimir Vasilev (806171)
Patrik Sobolciak (9166184)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
Igor Krupa (1389267)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sarah M. Hailan (22330417)
Neethu Ninan (1885330)
Trong Quan Luu (23073988)
Agnieszka Mierczynska-Vasilev (2107810)
Sneha Bhagyaraj (14151756)
Anton Popelka (2804842)
Krasimir Vasilev (806171)
Patrik Sobolciak (9166184)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
Igor Krupa (1389267)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-31T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s42247-025-01234-1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Surface_modification_of_recycled_low-density_polyethylene_for_separation_of_emulsified_oily_polluted_waters/31169479
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
Environmental management
Recycled polyethylene
Oil/water emulsion
Purification
Plasma polymerization
Filtration
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This study addresses two key environmental challenges in the petrochemical industry: the purification of oil-contaminated industrial wastewater from upstream operations, such as drilling, extraction, and crude oil processing, and the efficient utilization of polymeric waste. The work focuses on removing crude oil from kinetically stable oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions with the assistance of appropriately modified recycled low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste. Because the oily droplets are small in size (less than 1 μm), these emulsions pose a challenge for purifying oily, polluted industrial waters, such as produced water, using traditional sorbents in mainly deep-bed filtration setups. This study presents a novel adsorbent composed of powdered LDPE coated with a specific polymeric layer that exhibits affinity for negatively charged oil droplets. This polymer is synthesized by radiofrequency plasma polymerization of allylamine directly on the surface of LDPE powder. Separation tests were conducted on emulsions with varying compositions and acidity using both batch and filtration modes. At pH = 3, the newly developed sorbent achieved approximately 60% separation efficiency for emulsions containing 100 ppm of oil with droplet sizes below 1 μm. Kinetic analysis showed a strong relationship between the experimental data and the Elovich model. This study highlights the potential of a cost-effective, easily prepared adsorbent derived from LDPE recyclates for purifying emulsified, oil-contaminated water.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Emergent Materials<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01234-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01234-1</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_dea4d75da41ce9f8626eed45e315c3e6
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s42247-025-01234-1
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31169479
publishDate 2025
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spelling Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted watersSarah M. Hailan (22330417)Neethu Ninan (1885330)Trong Quan Luu (23073988)Agnieszka Mierczynska-Vasilev (2107810)Sneha Bhagyaraj (14151756)Anton Popelka (2804842)Krasimir Vasilev (806171)Patrik Sobolciak (9166184)Gordon McKay (1755814)Igor Krupa (1389267)EngineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental sciencesEcological applicationsEnvironmental managementRecycled polyethyleneOil/water emulsionPurificationPlasma polymerizationFiltration<p dir="ltr">This study addresses two key environmental challenges in the petrochemical industry: the purification of oil-contaminated industrial wastewater from upstream operations, such as drilling, extraction, and crude oil processing, and the efficient utilization of polymeric waste. The work focuses on removing crude oil from kinetically stable oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions with the assistance of appropriately modified recycled low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste. Because the oily droplets are small in size (less than 1 μm), these emulsions pose a challenge for purifying oily, polluted industrial waters, such as produced water, using traditional sorbents in mainly deep-bed filtration setups. This study presents a novel adsorbent composed of powdered LDPE coated with a specific polymeric layer that exhibits affinity for negatively charged oil droplets. This polymer is synthesized by radiofrequency plasma polymerization of allylamine directly on the surface of LDPE powder. Separation tests were conducted on emulsions with varying compositions and acidity using both batch and filtration modes. At pH = 3, the newly developed sorbent achieved approximately 60% separation efficiency for emulsions containing 100 ppm of oil with droplet sizes below 1 μm. Kinetic analysis showed a strong relationship between the experimental data and the Elovich model. This study highlights the potential of a cost-effective, easily prepared adsorbent derived from LDPE recyclates for purifying emulsified, oil-contaminated water.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Emergent Materials<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01234-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01234-1</a></p>2025-10-31T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s42247-025-01234-1https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Surface_modification_of_recycled_low-density_polyethylene_for_separation_of_emulsified_oily_polluted_waters/31169479CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311694792025-10-31T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
Sarah M. Hailan (22330417)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
Environmental management
Recycled polyethylene
Oil/water emulsion
Purification
Plasma polymerization
Filtration
status_str publishedVersion
title Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
title_full Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
title_fullStr Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
title_full_unstemmed Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
title_short Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
title_sort Surface modification of recycled low-density polyethylene for separation of emulsified oily polluted waters
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
Environmental management
Recycled polyethylene
Oil/water emulsion
Purification
Plasma polymerization
Filtration