Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Despite the undisputed role of emotions in teamwork, not much is known about the make-up of emotions in online collaboration. Publicly available repositories of collaboration data, such as Wikipedia editor discussions, now enable the large-...

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Main Author: Daniela Iosub (619015) (author)
Other Authors: David Laniado (397917) (author), Carlos Castillo (619016) (author), Mayo Fuster Morell (619017) (author), Andreas Kaltenbrunner (317393) (author)
Published: 2014
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author Daniela Iosub (619015)
author2 David Laniado (397917)
Carlos Castillo (619016)
Mayo Fuster Morell (619017)
Andreas Kaltenbrunner (317393)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Daniela Iosub (619015)
David Laniado (397917)
Carlos Castillo (619016)
Mayo Fuster Morell (619017)
Andreas Kaltenbrunner (317393)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Daniela Iosub (619015)
David Laniado (397917)
Carlos Castillo (619016)
Mayo Fuster Morell (619017)
Andreas Kaltenbrunner (317393)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-08-20T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0104880
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Emotions_under_Discussion_Gender_Status_and_Communication_in_Online_Collaboration/26869924
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Gender studies
Sociology
Information and computing sciences
Human-centred computing
Language, communication and culture
Linguistics
Emotions
Online encyclopedias
Language
Lexicons
Anxiety
Speech
Semantics
Social communication
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Despite the undisputed role of emotions in teamwork, not much is known about the make-up of emotions in online collaboration. Publicly available repositories of collaboration data, such as Wikipedia editor discussions, now enable the large-scale study of affect and dialogue in peer production.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We investigate the established Wikipedia community and focus on how emotion and dialogue differ depending on the status, gender, and the communication network of theeditors who have written at least 100 comments on the English Wikipedia's article talk pages. Emotions are quantified using a word-based approach comparing the results of two predefined lexicon-based methods: LIWC and SentiStrength.</p><h3>Principal Findings</h3><p dir="ltr">We find that administrators maintain a rather neutral, impersonal tone, while regular editors are more emotional and relationship-oriented, that is, they use language to form and maintain connections to other editors. A persistent gender difference is that female contributors communicate in a manner that promotes social affiliation and emotional connection more than male editors, irrespective of their status in the community. Female regular editors are the most relationship-oriented, whereas male administrators are the least relationship-focused. Finally, emotional and linguistic homophily is prevalent: editors tend to interact with other editors having similar emotional styles (e.g., editors expressing more anger connect more with one another).</p><h3>Conclusions/Significance</h3><p dir="ltr">Emotional expression and linguistic style in online collaboration differ substantially depending on the contributors' gender and status, and on the communication network. This should be taken into account when analyzing collaborative success, and may prove insightful to communities facing gender gap and stagnation in contributor acquisition and participation levels.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS ONE<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104880" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104880</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_dee2038aa80ec9ae32b03794da988a3c
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0104880
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26869924
publishDate 2014
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online CollaborationDaniela Iosub (619015)David Laniado (397917)Carlos Castillo (619016)Mayo Fuster Morell (619017)Andreas Kaltenbrunner (317393)Human societyGender studiesSociologyInformation and computing sciencesHuman-centred computingLanguage, communication and cultureLinguisticsEmotionsOnline encyclopediasLanguageLexiconsAnxietySpeechSemanticsSocial communication<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Despite the undisputed role of emotions in teamwork, not much is known about the make-up of emotions in online collaboration. Publicly available repositories of collaboration data, such as Wikipedia editor discussions, now enable the large-scale study of affect and dialogue in peer production.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We investigate the established Wikipedia community and focus on how emotion and dialogue differ depending on the status, gender, and the communication network of theeditors who have written at least 100 comments on the English Wikipedia's article talk pages. Emotions are quantified using a word-based approach comparing the results of two predefined lexicon-based methods: LIWC and SentiStrength.</p><h3>Principal Findings</h3><p dir="ltr">We find that administrators maintain a rather neutral, impersonal tone, while regular editors are more emotional and relationship-oriented, that is, they use language to form and maintain connections to other editors. A persistent gender difference is that female contributors communicate in a manner that promotes social affiliation and emotional connection more than male editors, irrespective of their status in the community. Female regular editors are the most relationship-oriented, whereas male administrators are the least relationship-focused. Finally, emotional and linguistic homophily is prevalent: editors tend to interact with other editors having similar emotional styles (e.g., editors expressing more anger connect more with one another).</p><h3>Conclusions/Significance</h3><p dir="ltr">Emotional expression and linguistic style in online collaboration differ substantially depending on the contributors' gender and status, and on the communication network. This should be taken into account when analyzing collaborative success, and may prove insightful to communities facing gender gap and stagnation in contributor acquisition and participation levels.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS ONE<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104880" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104880</a></p>2014-08-20T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1371/journal.pone.0104880https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Emotions_under_Discussion_Gender_Status_and_Communication_in_Online_Collaboration/26869924CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/268699242014-08-20T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
Daniela Iosub (619015)
Human society
Gender studies
Sociology
Information and computing sciences
Human-centred computing
Language, communication and culture
Linguistics
Emotions
Online encyclopedias
Language
Lexicons
Anxiety
Speech
Semantics
Social communication
status_str publishedVersion
title Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
title_full Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
title_fullStr Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
title_full_unstemmed Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
title_short Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
title_sort Emotions under Discussion: Gender, Status and Communication in Online Collaboration
topic Human society
Gender studies
Sociology
Information and computing sciences
Human-centred computing
Language, communication and culture
Linguistics
Emotions
Online encyclopedias
Language
Lexicons
Anxiety
Speech
Semantics
Social communication