Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18)
<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">While Cardiovascular disease (CVD) affects both men and women, emerging evidence suggests notable gender differentials in disease prevalence. This study aims to explore and analyse the gender differentials in CVD disease prevalence in India...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2024
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| الموضوعات: | |
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| _version_ | 1864513542667894784 |
|---|---|
| author | Bijaya K Padhi (16823745) |
| author2 | Saurabh Singh (10870) Abhay M Gaidhane (17910632) Hashem Abu Serhan (16003271) Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib (9714860) Quazi Syed Zahiruddin (13231791) Sarvesh Rustagi (17471712) Rakesh Kumar Sharma (7271042) Divya Sharma (1751311) Mithhil Arora (18607815) Prakasini Satapathy (8677284) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Bijaya K Padhi (16823745) Saurabh Singh (10870) Abhay M Gaidhane (17910632) Hashem Abu Serhan (16003271) Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib (9714860) Quazi Syed Zahiruddin (13231791) Sarvesh Rustagi (17471712) Rakesh Kumar Sharma (7271042) Divya Sharma (1751311) Mithhil Arora (18607815) Prakasini Satapathy (8677284) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Bijaya K Padhi (16823745) Saurabh Singh (10870) Abhay M Gaidhane (17910632) Hashem Abu Serhan (16003271) Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib (9714860) Quazi Syed Zahiruddin (13231791) Sarvesh Rustagi (17471712) Rakesh Kumar Sharma (7271042) Divya Sharma (1751311) Mithhil Arora (18607815) Prakasini Satapathy (8677284) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-05-01T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102605 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inequalities_in_cardiovascular_disease_among_elderly_Indians_A_gender_perspective_analysis_using_LASI_wave-I_2017-18_/29715293 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Human society Gender studies Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Cardiovascular diseases Gender differences Risk factors India |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">While Cardiovascular disease (CVD) affects both men and women, emerging evidence suggests notable gender differentials in disease prevalence. This study aims to explore and analyse the gender differentials in CVD disease prevalence in India. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">The present study utilizes data from first wave of the nationally representative survey “Longitudinal Ageing Study in India” (LASI, WAVE-I, 2017-18) with the eligible sample size of 31,464 individuals aged 60 years and above. <u>Logistic regression</u> analysis was used to understand risk of CVD by demographic characteristics. Factors contribution to gender differences in CVD prevalence was examined using a non-linear Fairlie decomposition. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">The prevalence of CVD was lower in men (31.06%) compared to women (38.85%). Women have a 33% higher likelihood of CVD compared to men (OR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.25-1.42). Lack of education also confers a lower risk, more pronounced in women with no schooling (OR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.7-0.94) compared to men (OR: 0.52; 95% CI: 0.47-0.58). Morbidity influences CVD presence more among women than men, with individuals suffering from three or more diseases having markedly increased odds (Men: OR: 3.89; 95% CI: 3.54-4.3, Women: OR: 6.97; 95% CI: 6.48-10.11). Smoking accounted increase in (20.52%) the gender gap while years of schooling dramatically lessened the gender gap (-46.30%). </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Result show gender differential in CVD prevalence and underlying <u>risk factors</u>, underscoring the need for gender-specific preventive strategies and interventions. Our findings highlight the importance of refined approach to cardiovascular health that considers the complex interplay of biological, social, and environmental determinants.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Current Problems in Cardiology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102605" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102605</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_df99579163c47d9f5553f5fe3bb1c384 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102605 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/29715293 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18)Bijaya K Padhi (16823745)Saurabh Singh (10870)Abhay M Gaidhane (17910632)Hashem Abu Serhan (16003271)Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib (9714860)Quazi Syed Zahiruddin (13231791)Sarvesh Rustagi (17471712)Rakesh Kumar Sharma (7271042)Divya Sharma (1751311)Mithhil Arora (18607815)Prakasini Satapathy (8677284)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyHuman societyGender studiesNon-communicable diseases (NCDs)Cardiovascular diseasesGender differencesRisk factorsIndia<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">While Cardiovascular disease (CVD) affects both men and women, emerging evidence suggests notable gender differentials in disease prevalence. This study aims to explore and analyse the gender differentials in CVD disease prevalence in India. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">The present study utilizes data from first wave of the nationally representative survey “Longitudinal Ageing Study in India” (LASI, WAVE-I, 2017-18) with the eligible sample size of 31,464 individuals aged 60 years and above. <u>Logistic regression</u> analysis was used to understand risk of CVD by demographic characteristics. Factors contribution to gender differences in CVD prevalence was examined using a non-linear Fairlie decomposition. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">The prevalence of CVD was lower in men (31.06%) compared to women (38.85%). Women have a 33% higher likelihood of CVD compared to men (OR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.25-1.42). Lack of education also confers a lower risk, more pronounced in women with no schooling (OR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.7-0.94) compared to men (OR: 0.52; 95% CI: 0.47-0.58). Morbidity influences CVD presence more among women than men, with individuals suffering from three or more diseases having markedly increased odds (Men: OR: 3.89; 95% CI: 3.54-4.3, Women: OR: 6.97; 95% CI: 6.48-10.11). Smoking accounted increase in (20.52%) the gender gap while years of schooling dramatically lessened the gender gap (-46.30%). </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Result show gender differential in CVD prevalence and underlying <u>risk factors</u>, underscoring the need for gender-specific preventive strategies and interventions. Our findings highlight the importance of refined approach to cardiovascular health that considers the complex interplay of biological, social, and environmental determinants.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Current Problems in Cardiology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102605" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102605</a></p>2024-05-01T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102605https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inequalities_in_cardiovascular_disease_among_elderly_Indians_A_gender_perspective_analysis_using_LASI_wave-I_2017-18_/29715293CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/297152932024-05-01T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) Bijaya K Padhi (16823745) Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Human society Gender studies Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Cardiovascular diseases Gender differences Risk factors India |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) |
| title_full | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) |
| title_fullStr | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) |
| title_short | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) |
| title_sort | Inequalities in cardiovascular disease among elderly Indians: A gender perspective analysis using LASI wave-I (2017-18) |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Human society Gender studies Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Cardiovascular diseases Gender differences Risk factors India |