Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms

<p dir="ltr">This study investigates the factors influencing the willingness to challenge misinformation on social media across two cultural contexts, the United Kingdom (UK) and Arab countries. A total of 462 participants completed an online survey (250 UK, 212 Arabs). The analysis...

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Main Author: Muaadh Noman (17760902) (author)
Other Authors: Selin Gurgun (17416359) (author), Keith Phalp (14151096) (author), Preslav Nakov (17760905) (author), Raian Ali (12066006) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Muaadh Noman (17760902)
author2 Selin Gurgun (17416359)
Keith Phalp (14151096)
Preslav Nakov (17760905)
Raian Ali (12066006)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Muaadh Noman (17760902)
Selin Gurgun (17416359)
Keith Phalp (14151096)
Preslav Nakov (17760905)
Raian Ali (12066006)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muaadh Noman (17760902)
Selin Gurgun (17416359)
Keith Phalp (14151096)
Preslav Nakov (17760905)
Raian Ali (12066006)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-09T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/0144929x.2023.2298306
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Challenging_others_when_posting_misinformation_a_UK_vs_Arab_cross-cultural_comparison_on_the_perception_of_negative_consequences_and_injunctive_norms/26788342
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Human-centred computing
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Misinformation
challenging misinformation
cyber behaviour
cross-cultural user study
social corrections
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This study investigates the factors influencing the willingness to challenge misinformation on social media across two cultural contexts, the United Kingdom (UK) and Arab countries. A total of 462 participants completed an online survey (250 UK, 212 Arabs). The analysis revealed that three types of negative consequences (relationship cost, negative impact on the person being challenged, futility) and also injunctive norms influence the willingness to challenge misinformation. Cross-cultural comparisons using t-tests showed significant differences between the UK and the Arab countries in all factors except the injunctive norms. Multiple regression analyses identified differences between the UK and Arab participants concerning which of the factors predicted the willingness to challenge misinformation. The findings suggest that participants’ self-reported injunctive norms play a significant role in shaping their willingness to engage in corrective actions across both cultural contexts. Moreover, UK participants’ reporting of how others perceive negative impact on the person being challenged and injunctive norms were significant predictors, while for the Arabs, only the perceived relationship costs emerged as a significant predictor. This study has important implications for policymakers and social media platforms in developing culturally sensitive interventions encouraging users to correct misinformation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Behaviour & Information Technology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2298306" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2298306</a></p>
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id Manara2_e03adfb70feccfc50944062042dd3e9a
identifier_str_mv 10.1080/0144929x.2023.2298306
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26788342
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive normsMuaadh Noman (17760902)Selin Gurgun (17416359)Keith Phalp (14151096)Preslav Nakov (17760905)Raian Ali (12066006)Information and computing sciencesData management and data scienceHuman-centred computingPsychologyClinical and health psychologyMisinformationchallenging misinformationcyber behaviourcross-cultural user studysocial corrections<p dir="ltr">This study investigates the factors influencing the willingness to challenge misinformation on social media across two cultural contexts, the United Kingdom (UK) and Arab countries. A total of 462 participants completed an online survey (250 UK, 212 Arabs). The analysis revealed that three types of negative consequences (relationship cost, negative impact on the person being challenged, futility) and also injunctive norms influence the willingness to challenge misinformation. Cross-cultural comparisons using t-tests showed significant differences between the UK and the Arab countries in all factors except the injunctive norms. Multiple regression analyses identified differences between the UK and Arab participants concerning which of the factors predicted the willingness to challenge misinformation. The findings suggest that participants’ self-reported injunctive norms play a significant role in shaping their willingness to engage in corrective actions across both cultural contexts. Moreover, UK participants’ reporting of how others perceive negative impact on the person being challenged and injunctive norms were significant predictors, while for the Arabs, only the perceived relationship costs emerged as a significant predictor. This study has important implications for policymakers and social media platforms in developing culturally sensitive interventions encouraging users to correct misinformation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Behaviour & Information Technology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2298306" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2298306</a></p>2024-01-09T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/0144929x.2023.2298306https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Challenging_others_when_posting_misinformation_a_UK_vs_Arab_cross-cultural_comparison_on_the_perception_of_negative_consequences_and_injunctive_norms/26788342CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/267883422024-01-09T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
Muaadh Noman (17760902)
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Human-centred computing
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Misinformation
challenging misinformation
cyber behaviour
cross-cultural user study
social corrections
status_str publishedVersion
title Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
title_full Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
title_fullStr Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
title_full_unstemmed Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
title_short Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
title_sort Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms
topic Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Human-centred computing
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Misinformation
challenging misinformation
cyber behaviour
cross-cultural user study
social corrections