Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar

<h3>Background and objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">So far there have been no studies on <i>Candida auris</i> in Qatar. This study aimed to describe the clinical spectrum and outcome of <i>C. auris</i> infection in patients admitted to a general hospita...

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Main Author: Adila Shaukat (14152062) (author)
Other Authors: Nasir Al Ansari (17058114) (author), Walid Al Wali (17058117) (author), Edin Karic (17058120) (author), Ihab El Madhoun (14151594) (author), Hassan Mitwally (7224530) (author), Manal Hamed (17058123) (author), Feah Alutra-Visan (17058126) (author)
Published: 2021
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author Adila Shaukat (14152062)
author2 Nasir Al Ansari (17058114)
Walid Al Wali (17058117)
Edin Karic (17058120)
Ihab El Madhoun (14151594)
Hassan Mitwally (7224530)
Manal Hamed (17058123)
Feah Alutra-Visan (17058126)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Adila Shaukat (14152062)
Nasir Al Ansari (17058114)
Walid Al Wali (17058117)
Edin Karic (17058120)
Ihab El Madhoun (14151594)
Hassan Mitwally (7224530)
Manal Hamed (17058123)
Feah Alutra-Visan (17058126)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Adila Shaukat (14152062)
Nasir Al Ansari (17058114)
Walid Al Wali (17058117)
Edin Karic (17058120)
Ihab El Madhoun (14151594)
Hassan Mitwally (7224530)
Manal Hamed (17058123)
Feah Alutra-Visan (17058126)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01007
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Experience_of_treating_Candida_auris_cases_at_a_general_hospital_in_the_state_of_Qatar/24210753
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Candida auris
Candidemia
Urinary tract infection
Respiratory tract infection
Colonization
Skin infection.
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background and objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">So far there have been no studies on <i>Candida auris</i> in Qatar. This study aimed to describe the clinical spectrum and outcome of <i>C. auris</i> infection in patients admitted to a general hospital in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted this descriptive observational study in a general hospital in Qatar. We have involved all patients with <i>C. auris</i> infection and colonization admitted to a general hospital from December 2018 to August 2019.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">We identified 13 patients with confirmed <i>C.auris</i> infection/colonization, of which five cases represented an actual <i>C. auris</i> infection, while the remaining eight cases were considered as colonization. The mean age of the patients with infection was 76.6 ± 8.4 years, while the mean age of the patients with colonization was 66.4 ± 24.7 years. Among the individuals clinically infected with <i>C. auris</i>, two had urinary tract infections, one had candidemia, one acquired soft tissue infection, and one had a lower respiratory tract infection. All strains of <i>C. auris</i> were susceptible to echinocandins, flucytosine, and posaconazole while resistance to fluconazole and amphotericin B. Of the patients with <i>C. auris</i> infection who received systemic antifungal therapy, three (60%) died during antifungal therapy.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our study showed that <i>C. auris</i> can cause a wide variety of invasive infections, including bloodstream infection, urinary tract infection, skin infection, and lower respiratory tract infections, especially in critically ill patients. In addition, our isolates showed resistance to the most common antifungal agents such as fluconazole and amphotericin B.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IDCases<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01007" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01007</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_e0915a5e3591c6579341c6669aa35c01
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01007
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24210753
publishDate 2021
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of QatarAdila Shaukat (14152062)Nasir Al Ansari (17058114)Walid Al Wali (17058117)Edin Karic (17058120)Ihab El Madhoun (14151594)Hassan Mitwally (7224530)Manal Hamed (17058123)Feah Alutra-Visan (17058126)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesCandida aurisCandidemiaUrinary tract infectionRespiratory tract infectionColonizationSkin infection.<h3>Background and objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">So far there have been no studies on <i>Candida auris</i> in Qatar. This study aimed to describe the clinical spectrum and outcome of <i>C. auris</i> infection in patients admitted to a general hospital in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted this descriptive observational study in a general hospital in Qatar. We have involved all patients with <i>C. auris</i> infection and colonization admitted to a general hospital from December 2018 to August 2019.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">We identified 13 patients with confirmed <i>C.auris</i> infection/colonization, of which five cases represented an actual <i>C. auris</i> infection, while the remaining eight cases were considered as colonization. The mean age of the patients with infection was 76.6 ± 8.4 years, while the mean age of the patients with colonization was 66.4 ± 24.7 years. Among the individuals clinically infected with <i>C. auris</i>, two had urinary tract infections, one had candidemia, one acquired soft tissue infection, and one had a lower respiratory tract infection. All strains of <i>C. auris</i> were susceptible to echinocandins, flucytosine, and posaconazole while resistance to fluconazole and amphotericin B. Of the patients with <i>C. auris</i> infection who received systemic antifungal therapy, three (60%) died during antifungal therapy.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our study showed that <i>C. auris</i> can cause a wide variety of invasive infections, including bloodstream infection, urinary tract infection, skin infection, and lower respiratory tract infections, especially in critically ill patients. In addition, our isolates showed resistance to the most common antifungal agents such as fluconazole and amphotericin B.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IDCases<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01007" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01007</a></p>2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01007https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Experience_of_treating_Candida_auris_cases_at_a_general_hospital_in_the_state_of_Qatar/24210753CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242107532021-01-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
Adila Shaukat (14152062)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Candida auris
Candidemia
Urinary tract infection
Respiratory tract infection
Colonization
Skin infection.
status_str publishedVersion
title Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
title_full Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
title_fullStr Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
title_short Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
title_sort Experience of treating Candida auris cases at a general hospital in the state of Qatar
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Candida auris
Candidemia
Urinary tract infection
Respiratory tract infection
Colonization
Skin infection.