Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks

<p dir="ltr">This paper introduces a quantitative analytical framework for developing radio resource management (RRM) strategies tailored to 5G services of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (uRLLC). By leveraging the Open Radio Access Netw...

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Main Author: Tariq Mumtaz (10861635) (author)
Other Authors: Shahabuddin Muhammad (23152507) (author), Faouzi Bouali (23152510) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Tariq Mumtaz (10861635)
author2 Shahabuddin Muhammad (23152507)
Faouzi Bouali (23152510)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Tariq Mumtaz (10861635)
Shahabuddin Muhammad (23152507)
Faouzi Bouali (23152510)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tariq Mumtaz (10861635)
Shahabuddin Muhammad (23152507)
Faouzi Bouali (23152510)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-29T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3575021
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Formal_Verification-_and_AI_ML-Assisted_Radio_Resource_Allocation_for_Open_RAN_Compliant_5G_6G_Networks/31289176
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Communications engineering
Engineering practice and education
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
5G
RRM
Open RAN
Probabilistic model checking
Machine learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This paper introduces a quantitative analytical framework for developing radio resource management (RRM) strategies tailored to 5G services of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (uRLLC). By leveraging the Open Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture, the framework enables flexible and efficient management of radio resources to meet the competing demands of services offered by the fifth/sixth generation (5G/6G) of wireless networks. The proposed RRM methodology incorporates formal verification capabilities to generate vast Pareto optimality datasets for specific RAN design parameters, establishing a foundation for rigorous RRM strategy selection. Additionally, the proposed approach enhances data-driven RRM decision-making through the application of unsupervised machine-learning techniques. Our proposed RRM methodology outperforms other baseline (i.e., stochastic and resource-proportional) RRM schemes, achieving up to 30% improvement in the 5G service reward.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License:<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"> https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575021" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575021</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_e0bb759d8ebb68f1bbd68b878a234e4c
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3575021
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31289176
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G NetworksTariq Mumtaz (10861635)Shahabuddin Muhammad (23152507)Faouzi Bouali (23152510)EngineeringCommunications engineeringEngineering practice and educationInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceDistributed computing and systems softwareMachine learning5GRRMOpen RANProbabilistic model checkingMachine learning<p dir="ltr">This paper introduces a quantitative analytical framework for developing radio resource management (RRM) strategies tailored to 5G services of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (uRLLC). By leveraging the Open Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture, the framework enables flexible and efficient management of radio resources to meet the competing demands of services offered by the fifth/sixth generation (5G/6G) of wireless networks. The proposed RRM methodology incorporates formal verification capabilities to generate vast Pareto optimality datasets for specific RAN design parameters, establishing a foundation for rigorous RRM strategy selection. Additionally, the proposed approach enhances data-driven RRM decision-making through the application of unsupervised machine-learning techniques. Our proposed RRM methodology outperforms other baseline (i.e., stochastic and resource-proportional) RRM schemes, achieving up to 30% improvement in the 5G service reward.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License:<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"> https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575021" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575021</a></p>2025-05-29T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2025.3575021https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Formal_Verification-_and_AI_ML-Assisted_Radio_Resource_Allocation_for_Open_RAN_Compliant_5G_6G_Networks/31289176CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/312891762025-05-29T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
Tariq Mumtaz (10861635)
Engineering
Communications engineering
Engineering practice and education
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
5G
RRM
Open RAN
Probabilistic model checking
Machine learning
status_str publishedVersion
title Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
title_full Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
title_fullStr Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
title_full_unstemmed Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
title_short Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
title_sort Formal Verification- and AI/ML-Assisted Radio Resource Allocation for Open RAN Compliant 5G/6G Networks
topic Engineering
Communications engineering
Engineering practice and education
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
5G
RRM
Open RAN
Probabilistic model checking
Machine learning