Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes

<h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">To compare blood flow (BF) changes of teeth subjected to orthodontic forces during curve of Spee (COS) leveling using different archwires (AW).</p><h3>Material and methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Thirty subjects w...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Raidan Ba-Hattab (17773230) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Elham S. Abu Alhaija (17773233) (author), Yousef H. Nasrawi (14146809) (author), Nessrin Taha (17773236) (author), Hasan Daher (17773239) (author), Saba Daher (17773242) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Raidan Ba-Hattab (17773230)
author2 Elham S. Abu Alhaija (17773233)
Yousef H. Nasrawi (14146809)
Nessrin Taha (17773236)
Hasan Daher (17773239)
Saba Daher (17773242)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Raidan Ba-Hattab (17773230)
Elham S. Abu Alhaija (17773233)
Yousef H. Nasrawi (14146809)
Nessrin Taha (17773236)
Hasan Daher (17773239)
Saba Daher (17773242)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Raidan Ba-Hattab (17773230)
Elham S. Abu Alhaija (17773233)
Yousef H. Nasrawi (14146809)
Nessrin Taha (17773236)
Hasan Daher (17773239)
Saba Daher (17773242)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-11T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-023-04894-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Leveling_the_curve_of_Spee_using_different_sized_archwires_a_randomized_clinical_trial_of_blood_flow_changes/24980850
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Dentistry
Randomized clinical trial
Curve of Spee leveling
Archwires
Blood flow
Laser Doppler fowmeter
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">To compare blood flow (BF) changes of teeth subjected to orthodontic forces during curve of Spee (COS) leveling using different archwires (AW).</p><h3>Material and methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Thirty subjects with COS > 5 mm were randomly assigned (1:1:1) into three groups based on the AW used: group 1: 0.017 × 0.025-inch stainless-steel (SS)AW, group 2: 0.019 × 0.025-inch SSAW, and group 3: 0.021 × 0.025-inch β-titanium (TMA)AW. In the 3 groups, a 5 mm-depth reverse COS was placed in the AWs. A laser Doppler flowmeter was used to measure BF at different time intervals (T0–T4).</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">In the 3 AWs group, BF of all measured teeth was reduced 20 min after force application. Afterwards, the BF values started to increase until the baseline values were almost restored within 1 week. Differences in BF changes between the extrusion and intrusion subgroups were observed within groups 1 and 3 during the first 20 min of force application (P < 0.05). Similar BF changes were recorded using the 3 different AWs. BF changes were associated with tooth type and the amount of COS depth change.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">During CoS leveling, similar BF changes were recorded using the 3 different AWs. Tooth type and the amount of COS depth change were associated with BF changes within the first 20 min of force application. Greater BF reduction was found in premolars compared to incisors during the first 20 min of AW placement.</p><h3>Clinical relevance</h3><p dir="ltr">It is important to select a type of applied forces that minimally affect the BF. Intrusive forces appeared to have lower negative effects on the BF of teeth during COS leveling.</p><h3>Trial registration</h3><p dir="ltr">ClinicalTrial.gov (# NCT04549948).</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-04894-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-04894-7</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_e1e46ce320b21ed9759f1f37d4a4986b
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-023-04894-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24980850
publishDate 2023
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repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changesRaidan Ba-Hattab (17773230)Elham S. Abu Alhaija (17773233)Yousef H. Nasrawi (14146809)Nessrin Taha (17773236)Hasan Daher (17773239)Saba Daher (17773242)Biomedical and clinical sciencesDentistryRandomized clinical trialCurve of Spee levelingArchwiresBlood flowLaser Doppler fowmeter<h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">To compare blood flow (BF) changes of teeth subjected to orthodontic forces during curve of Spee (COS) leveling using different archwires (AW).</p><h3>Material and methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Thirty subjects with COS > 5 mm were randomly assigned (1:1:1) into three groups based on the AW used: group 1: 0.017 × 0.025-inch stainless-steel (SS)AW, group 2: 0.019 × 0.025-inch SSAW, and group 3: 0.021 × 0.025-inch β-titanium (TMA)AW. In the 3 groups, a 5 mm-depth reverse COS was placed in the AWs. A laser Doppler flowmeter was used to measure BF at different time intervals (T0–T4).</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">In the 3 AWs group, BF of all measured teeth was reduced 20 min after force application. Afterwards, the BF values started to increase until the baseline values were almost restored within 1 week. Differences in BF changes between the extrusion and intrusion subgroups were observed within groups 1 and 3 during the first 20 min of force application (P < 0.05). Similar BF changes were recorded using the 3 different AWs. BF changes were associated with tooth type and the amount of COS depth change.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">During CoS leveling, similar BF changes were recorded using the 3 different AWs. Tooth type and the amount of COS depth change were associated with BF changes within the first 20 min of force application. Greater BF reduction was found in premolars compared to incisors during the first 20 min of AW placement.</p><h3>Clinical relevance</h3><p dir="ltr">It is important to select a type of applied forces that minimally affect the BF. Intrusive forces appeared to have lower negative effects on the BF of teeth during COS leveling.</p><h3>Trial registration</h3><p dir="ltr">ClinicalTrial.gov (# NCT04549948).</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-04894-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-04894-7</a></p>2023-02-11T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s00784-023-04894-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Leveling_the_curve_of_Spee_using_different_sized_archwires_a_randomized_clinical_trial_of_blood_flow_changes/24980850CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249808502023-02-11T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
Raidan Ba-Hattab (17773230)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Dentistry
Randomized clinical trial
Curve of Spee leveling
Archwires
Blood flow
Laser Doppler fowmeter
status_str publishedVersion
title Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
title_full Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
title_fullStr Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
title_full_unstemmed Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
title_short Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
title_sort Leveling the curve of Spee using different sized archwires: a randomized clinical trial of blood flow changes
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Dentistry
Randomized clinical trial
Curve of Spee leveling
Archwires
Blood flow
Laser Doppler fowmeter