Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls

<p dir="ltr">The growing demand for clean and sustainable agricultural practices underscores the potential of integrating renewable energy technologies into greenhouse (GH) systems as an effective solution. In regions like Doha, Qatar, where high solar irradiance is abundant, the use...

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Main Author: Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317) (author)
Other Authors: Mohammad Habib Reza (22150228) (author), Sobhan Dorahaki (20545670) (author), S.M. Muyeen (15746160) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
author2 Mohammad Habib Reza (22150228)
Sobhan Dorahaki (20545670)
S.M. Muyeen (15746160)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
Mohammad Habib Reza (22150228)
Sobhan Dorahaki (20545670)
S.M. Muyeen (15746160)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
Mohammad Habib Reza (22150228)
Sobhan Dorahaki (20545670)
S.M. Muyeen (15746160)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-21T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116436
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Investigating_solar_harvesting_in_various_greenhouse_designs_with_semi-transparent_PV_panels_on_roofs_and_sidewalls/31167973
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Even-span
Greenhouse design
Modified arch
Semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV)
Sustainable agriculture
Uneven span
Vinery
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The growing demand for clean and sustainable agricultural practices underscores the potential of integrating renewable energy technologies into greenhouse (GH) systems as an effective solution. In regions like Doha, Qatar, where high solar irradiance is abundant, the use of semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV) technology in GH applications is particularly promising. STPV technology is gaining increasing attention in GH applications due to its dual functionality of generating electricity while allowing sufficient light transmission for plant growth. Despite its potential, limited research has comprehensively examined the power output of STPV systems installed on both the walls and roofs of GHs, particularly across different standard GH designs. This paper addresses that gap by analyzing the total STPV power output for four common GH designs (Even and Uneven Span, Vinery design, and Modified Arch) located in Doha, Qatar case study, each with unique structural characteristics, such as differing roof slopes, wall angles, and surface areas. These variations influence solar irradiance distribution and consequently impact power generation efficiency. Employing a detailed mathematical model that incorporates direct, diffuse, and reflected irradiance, we compare monthly, seasonal, and yearly power outputs for panels positioned on walls and roofs. The findings reveal significant variations in output between the different designs and orientations. Among the designs, the Uneven Span GH achieved the highest total yearly STPV output (6,491 kWh/90.85 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>), followed by the Modified Arch and Even Span, while the Vinery design produced the least output (4398.86 kWh/73.31 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>). Moreover, the findings underscore the importance of wall-mounted STPV systems, which often surpass roof-mounted ones in total energy output (up to 57.1 % of the total energy). The sensitivity analysis shows that STPV efficiency is the most influential parameters affecting annual output, while ground reflectivity and roof tilt have a smaller impact. The study emphasizes that, for regions like Doha, Qatar, maximizing STPV power output involves expanding south-facing areas and harnessing the potential of wall-mounted panels.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy and Buildings<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116436" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116436</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_e47b093f244610714ff40cd50a755460
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116436
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31167973
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewallsMohammadreza Gholami (17032317)Mohammad Habib Reza (22150228)Sobhan Dorahaki (20545670)S.M. Muyeen (15746160)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgriculture, land and farm managementEngineeringElectrical engineeringEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental managementEven-spanGreenhouse designModified archSemi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV)Sustainable agricultureUneven spanVinery<p dir="ltr">The growing demand for clean and sustainable agricultural practices underscores the potential of integrating renewable energy technologies into greenhouse (GH) systems as an effective solution. In regions like Doha, Qatar, where high solar irradiance is abundant, the use of semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV) technology in GH applications is particularly promising. STPV technology is gaining increasing attention in GH applications due to its dual functionality of generating electricity while allowing sufficient light transmission for plant growth. Despite its potential, limited research has comprehensively examined the power output of STPV systems installed on both the walls and roofs of GHs, particularly across different standard GH designs. This paper addresses that gap by analyzing the total STPV power output for four common GH designs (Even and Uneven Span, Vinery design, and Modified Arch) located in Doha, Qatar case study, each with unique structural characteristics, such as differing roof slopes, wall angles, and surface areas. These variations influence solar irradiance distribution and consequently impact power generation efficiency. Employing a detailed mathematical model that incorporates direct, diffuse, and reflected irradiance, we compare monthly, seasonal, and yearly power outputs for panels positioned on walls and roofs. The findings reveal significant variations in output between the different designs and orientations. Among the designs, the Uneven Span GH achieved the highest total yearly STPV output (6,491 kWh/90.85 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>), followed by the Modified Arch and Even Span, while the Vinery design produced the least output (4398.86 kWh/73.31 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>). Moreover, the findings underscore the importance of wall-mounted STPV systems, which often surpass roof-mounted ones in total energy output (up to 57.1 % of the total energy). The sensitivity analysis shows that STPV efficiency is the most influential parameters affecting annual output, while ground reflectivity and roof tilt have a smaller impact. The study emphasizes that, for regions like Doha, Qatar, maximizing STPV power output involves expanding south-facing areas and harnessing the potential of wall-mounted panels.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy and Buildings<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116436" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116436</a></p>2025-09-21T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116436https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Investigating_solar_harvesting_in_various_greenhouse_designs_with_semi-transparent_PV_panels_on_roofs_and_sidewalls/31167973CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311679732025-09-21T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Even-span
Greenhouse design
Modified arch
Semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV)
Sustainable agriculture
Uneven span
Vinery
status_str publishedVersion
title Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
title_full Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
title_fullStr Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
title_full_unstemmed Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
title_short Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
title_sort Investigating solar harvesting in various greenhouse designs with semi-transparent PV panels on roofs and sidewalls
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Even-span
Greenhouse design
Modified arch
Semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV)
Sustainable agriculture
Uneven span
Vinery