Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation

<p dir="ltr">Crack closure phenomenon is important to study as it provides an estimation to fatigue life of the components. It becomes even more complex under low cycle fatigue (LCF), since under LCF high amount of plasticity is induced within the material near notches or defects, as...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ans Al Rashid (14777050) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ramsha Imran (12431698) (author), Muhammad Yasir Khalid (17052429) (author)
منشور في: 2020
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author Ans Al Rashid (14777050)
author2 Ramsha Imran (12431698)
Muhammad Yasir Khalid (17052429)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Ans Al Rashid (14777050)
Ramsha Imran (12431698)
Muhammad Yasir Khalid (17052429)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ans Al Rashid (14777050)
Ramsha Imran (12431698)
Muhammad Yasir Khalid (17052429)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102601
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Determination_of_opening_stresses_for_railway_steel_under_low_cycle_fatigue_using_digital_image_correlation/24204195
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
Mathematical sciences
Applied mathematics
Crack closure
Crack propagation
Digital image correlation
Low cycle fatigue
Non-contact testing
Opening stresses
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Crack closure phenomenon is important to study as it provides an estimation to fatigue life of the components. It becomes even more complex under low cycle fatigue (LCF), since under LCF high amount of plasticity is induced within the material near notches or defects, as a result the assumptions used by linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) approach become invalid. Evaluation of opening stresses for mechanical components undergoing LCF phenomenon requires a robust methodology to correctly predict the fatigue life. In this study, an experimental campaign was carried out for determination of opening stresses of railway steels (25CrMo4 and 30NiCrMoV12) subjected to LCF using digital image correlation (DIC) technique. The concept of crack opening displacement (COD) was used for the analysis. Two different methodologies were introduced to analyze experimental data for the identification of opening levels. Experimental results were then compared with crack closure prediction model, Newman model. Results from Newman model agreed well with the experimental analysis. Newman model provided very good prediction for strain ratio R<sub>ε</sub> = −1, however, for the materials undergoing strain ratio R<sub>ε</sub> = 0, stress ratio must be considered rather than strain ratio, because Newman model can’t predict stress relaxation behaviour.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102601" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102601</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_e4a59ea0a5f415f0d2264171b8f7ec2e
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102601
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24204195
publishDate 2020
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlationAns Al Rashid (14777050)Ramsha Imran (12431698)Muhammad Yasir Khalid (17052429)EngineeringMaterials engineeringMechanical engineeringMathematical sciencesApplied mathematicsCrack closureCrack propagationDigital image correlationLow cycle fatigueNon-contact testingOpening stresses<p dir="ltr">Crack closure phenomenon is important to study as it provides an estimation to fatigue life of the components. It becomes even more complex under low cycle fatigue (LCF), since under LCF high amount of plasticity is induced within the material near notches or defects, as a result the assumptions used by linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) approach become invalid. Evaluation of opening stresses for mechanical components undergoing LCF phenomenon requires a robust methodology to correctly predict the fatigue life. In this study, an experimental campaign was carried out for determination of opening stresses of railway steels (25CrMo4 and 30NiCrMoV12) subjected to LCF using digital image correlation (DIC) technique. The concept of crack opening displacement (COD) was used for the analysis. Two different methodologies were introduced to analyze experimental data for the identification of opening levels. Experimental results were then compared with crack closure prediction model, Newman model. Results from Newman model agreed well with the experimental analysis. Newman model provided very good prediction for strain ratio R<sub>ε</sub> = −1, however, for the materials undergoing strain ratio R<sub>ε</sub> = 0, stress ratio must be considered rather than strain ratio, because Newman model can’t predict stress relaxation behaviour.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102601" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102601</a></p>2020-08-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102601https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Determination_of_opening_stresses_for_railway_steel_under_low_cycle_fatigue_using_digital_image_correlation/24204195CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242041952020-08-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
Ans Al Rashid (14777050)
Engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
Mathematical sciences
Applied mathematics
Crack closure
Crack propagation
Digital image correlation
Low cycle fatigue
Non-contact testing
Opening stresses
status_str publishedVersion
title Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
title_full Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
title_fullStr Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
title_full_unstemmed Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
title_short Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
title_sort Determination of opening stresses for railway steel under low cycle fatigue using digital image correlation
topic Engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
Mathematical sciences
Applied mathematics
Crack closure
Crack propagation
Digital image correlation
Low cycle fatigue
Non-contact testing
Opening stresses