A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation
<p>Environmental regulations have always been an essential component in the natural gas supply chain, with recent and greater emphasis on shipping operations. Recently more stringent regulations have been imposed by the International Maritime Organization on global maritime shipping operations...
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2021
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| _version_ | 1864513506125021184 |
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| author | Ahad Al-Enazi (19541737) |
| author2 | Eric C. Okonkwo (14151060) Yusuf Bicer (14158977) Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268) |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Ahad Al-Enazi (19541737) Eric C. Okonkwo (14151060) Yusuf Bicer (14158977) Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Ahad Al-Enazi (19541737) Eric C. Okonkwo (14151060) Yusuf Bicer (14158977) Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_review_of_cleaner_alternative_fuels_for_maritime_transportation/26940229 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Commerce, management, tourism and services Transportation, logistics and supply chains Environmental sciences Environmental management Liquified natural gas Maritime transportation Hydrogen Clean bunker fuels Environmental impact assessment |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p>Environmental regulations have always been an essential component in the natural gas supply chain, with recent and greater emphasis on shipping operations. Recently more stringent regulations have been imposed by the International Maritime Organization on global maritime shipping operations. This review explores the challenges and opportunities associated with substituting heavy fuel oils used for maritime transportation with relatively cleaner fuels. First, the review considers the feasibility and environmental dimensions of different bunker fuels, including liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, and ammonia. Also, the operational viability and optimal conditions for these fuels are examined. Secondly, the review considers the entire supply chain, with an emphasis on how liquefied natural gas exporters can establish synergies across the supply chain to also deliver the end-product required by customers instead of delivering only liquefied natural gas. Finally, measures that can support ship operators to comply with environmental regulations are suggested. The outcomes of this review supports the notion that the demand for alternative fuels will continue to increase as the transportation sector moves towards integrating cleaner fuels to comply with increasing environmental regulations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energy Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_e5c356bad9f11e355862f50e5dc7183c |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/26940229 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportationAhad Al-Enazi (19541737)Eric C. Okonkwo (14151060)Yusuf Bicer (14158977)Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)Commerce, management, tourism and servicesTransportation, logistics and supply chainsEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental managementLiquified natural gasMaritime transportationHydrogenClean bunker fuelsEnvironmental impact assessment<p>Environmental regulations have always been an essential component in the natural gas supply chain, with recent and greater emphasis on shipping operations. Recently more stringent regulations have been imposed by the International Maritime Organization on global maritime shipping operations. This review explores the challenges and opportunities associated with substituting heavy fuel oils used for maritime transportation with relatively cleaner fuels. First, the review considers the feasibility and environmental dimensions of different bunker fuels, including liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, and ammonia. Also, the operational viability and optimal conditions for these fuels are examined. Secondly, the review considers the entire supply chain, with an emphasis on how liquefied natural gas exporters can establish synergies across the supply chain to also deliver the end-product required by customers instead of delivering only liquefied natural gas. Finally, measures that can support ship operators to comply with environmental regulations are suggested. The outcomes of this review supports the notion that the demand for alternative fuels will continue to increase as the transportation sector moves towards integrating cleaner fuels to comply with increasing environmental regulations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energy Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036</a></p>2021-11-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_review_of_cleaner_alternative_fuels_for_maritime_transportation/26940229CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/269402292021-11-01T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation Ahad Al-Enazi (19541737) Commerce, management, tourism and services Transportation, logistics and supply chains Environmental sciences Environmental management Liquified natural gas Maritime transportation Hydrogen Clean bunker fuels Environmental impact assessment |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation |
| title_full | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation |
| title_fullStr | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation |
| title_short | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation |
| title_sort | A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation |
| topic | Commerce, management, tourism and services Transportation, logistics and supply chains Environmental sciences Environmental management Liquified natural gas Maritime transportation Hydrogen Clean bunker fuels Environmental impact assessment |