Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases

<p>Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare clinical condition in the postoperative period. Post-surgery polyuria is a common finding, as the body excretes the excessive fluid given during surgery. It is important to diagnose and differentiate the DI from post-operative polyuria, as DI can lead to se...

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Main Author: Nissar Shaikh (11659441) (author)
Other Authors: Muhammad Z. Labathkhan (17545617) (author), Qazi Zeeshan (17545620) (author), Lance Marcus (17545623) (author), Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453) (author)
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1864513536530579456
author Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
author2 Muhammad Z. Labathkhan (17545617)
Qazi Zeeshan (17545620)
Lance Marcus (17545623)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
Muhammad Z. Labathkhan (17545617)
Qazi Zeeshan (17545620)
Lance Marcus (17545623)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
Muhammad Z. Labathkhan (17545617)
Qazi Zeeshan (17545620)
Lance Marcus (17545623)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jecr.2022.100121
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Perioperative_diabetes_insipidus_Report_of_two_unusual_cases/24720327
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Cervical discectomy
Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin polyuria
Hypernatremia
Ventricular cyst
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare clinical condition in the postoperative period. Post-surgery polyuria is a common finding, as the body excretes the excessive fluid given during surgery. It is important to diagnose and differentiate the DI from post-operative polyuria, as DI can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte disturbances. We report two unusual cases of perioperative DI requiring desmopressin therapy. Case 1 A 46-year-old healthy male patient developed intraoperative DI leading to hypernatremia during the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Anesthesia was maintained with propofol and remifentanil target-controlled infusion (TCI). After two hours of surgery, the patient became polyuric and was passing diluted urine. He received desmopressin and hydration. The patient recovered and was transferred to the ward, then, discharged home without any clinical or neurological problems. Case 2 A 36-year-old healthy male patient underwent elective 3rd ventricular cyst excision. Pre-anesthesia assessment did not reveal any comorbidities and the surgery was uneventful. His anesthesia was maintained with propofol and remifentanil TCI (target-controlled infusion). In the postoperative period, he developed DI requiring hydration and desmopressin. The patient's further recovery was uneventful. He was discharged home through the ward. Conclusion The occurrence of DI in the above-mentioned surgeries is very rare. Both surgical procedures and anesthesia medications can cause perioperative DI.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecr.2022.100121" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecr.2022.100121</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_ea35a6bcef6e94bc4659446ef48315e8
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jecr.2022.100121
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24720327
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual casesNissar Shaikh (11659441)Muhammad Z. Labathkhan (17545617)Qazi Zeeshan (17545620)Lance Marcus (17545623)Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesCervical discectomyDiabetes insipidusDesmopressin polyuriaHypernatremiaVentricular cyst<p>Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare clinical condition in the postoperative period. Post-surgery polyuria is a common finding, as the body excretes the excessive fluid given during surgery. It is important to diagnose and differentiate the DI from post-operative polyuria, as DI can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte disturbances. We report two unusual cases of perioperative DI requiring desmopressin therapy. Case 1 A 46-year-old healthy male patient developed intraoperative DI leading to hypernatremia during the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Anesthesia was maintained with propofol and remifentanil target-controlled infusion (TCI). After two hours of surgery, the patient became polyuric and was passing diluted urine. He received desmopressin and hydration. The patient recovered and was transferred to the ward, then, discharged home without any clinical or neurological problems. Case 2 A 36-year-old healthy male patient underwent elective 3rd ventricular cyst excision. Pre-anesthesia assessment did not reveal any comorbidities and the surgery was uneventful. His anesthesia was maintained with propofol and remifentanil TCI (target-controlled infusion). In the postoperative period, he developed DI requiring hydration and desmopressin. The patient's further recovery was uneventful. He was discharged home through the ward. Conclusion The occurrence of DI in the above-mentioned surgeries is very rare. Both surgical procedures and anesthesia medications can cause perioperative DI.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecr.2022.100121" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecr.2022.100121</a></p>2022-09-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jecr.2022.100121https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Perioperative_diabetes_insipidus_Report_of_two_unusual_cases/24720327CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247203272022-09-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Cervical discectomy
Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin polyuria
Hypernatremia
Ventricular cyst
status_str publishedVersion
title Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
title_full Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
title_fullStr Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
title_full_unstemmed Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
title_short Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
title_sort Perioperative diabetes insipidus: Report of two unusual cases
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Cervical discectomy
Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin polyuria
Hypernatremia
Ventricular cyst