An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options

<p dir="ltr">The transition from fossil fuel dependency to low-carbon pathways and energy storage is heavily reliant on various options. Hydrogen is playing a pivotal role in achieving carbon-neutral targets and mitigating the intermittency issues of renewable energy resources. Despi...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Laveet Kumar (11460088) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Laveet Kumar (11460088)
author2 Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
author2_role author
author_facet Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-09T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150344
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_integrated_SWOT-fuzzy_AHP-fuzzy_TOPSIS_analysis_of_various_hydrogen_energy_storage_options/30971068
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electrical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Hydrogen energy storage
SWOT
Fuzzy AHP
Fuzzy TOPSIS
Hydrogen transportation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The transition from fossil fuel dependency to low-carbon pathways and energy storage is heavily reliant on various options. Hydrogen is playing a pivotal role in achieving carbon-neutral targets and mitigating the intermittency issues of renewable energy resources. Despite its potential, the large-scale storage of H<sub>2</sub> presents significant challenges. This research conducts a comprehensive integrated SWOT-Fuzzy AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage (HES) options across the entire supply chain, from export site storage and loading to transportation and import site storage and unloading. The study evaluates liquid hydrogen (LH<sub>2</sub>), compressed gaseous hydrogen (CGH<sub>2</sub>), liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), metal hydrides (MH), chemical hydrides (CH), carbon-based materials (CBM), and underground hydrogen (UH) storage as various HES options. From the analysis, CGH<sub>2</sub> emerged as the most optimal technology for hydrogen storage and transport, ranking highest with a closeness coefficient (<i>CC</i><sub><em>i</em></sub>) value of 0.287, due to its cost-effectiveness and well-established infrastructure. LH<sub>2</sub> and LOHCs, ranking second and third respectively, are seen as strong contenders for large-scale, long-distance transport due to its high energy density. However, LH<sub>2</sub> faces challenges because of its energy-intensive liquefaction process. MH, CH, and CBM, though promising in niche markets, face significant scalability and cost-effectiveness challenges, with MH ranking lowest in the study with a <i>CC</i><sub><em>i </em></sub>value of 0.152, reflecting its limited practicality for large-scale applications. A sensitivity analysis was performed to validate the robustness of these rankings against moderate changes in expert weights. The findings provide decision-makers with valuable insights quantitatively into the strategic positioning of HES options within the evolving energy supply chain, guiding the choice of the most viable technology based on application needs.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150344" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150344</a></p>
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spelling An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage optionsLaveet Kumar (11460088)Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)EngineeringChemical engineeringElectrical engineeringMechanical engineeringHydrogen energy storageSWOTFuzzy AHPFuzzy TOPSISHydrogen transportation<p dir="ltr">The transition from fossil fuel dependency to low-carbon pathways and energy storage is heavily reliant on various options. Hydrogen is playing a pivotal role in achieving carbon-neutral targets and mitigating the intermittency issues of renewable energy resources. Despite its potential, the large-scale storage of H<sub>2</sub> presents significant challenges. This research conducts a comprehensive integrated SWOT-Fuzzy AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage (HES) options across the entire supply chain, from export site storage and loading to transportation and import site storage and unloading. The study evaluates liquid hydrogen (LH<sub>2</sub>), compressed gaseous hydrogen (CGH<sub>2</sub>), liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), metal hydrides (MH), chemical hydrides (CH), carbon-based materials (CBM), and underground hydrogen (UH) storage as various HES options. From the analysis, CGH<sub>2</sub> emerged as the most optimal technology for hydrogen storage and transport, ranking highest with a closeness coefficient (<i>CC</i><sub><em>i</em></sub>) value of 0.287, due to its cost-effectiveness and well-established infrastructure. LH<sub>2</sub> and LOHCs, ranking second and third respectively, are seen as strong contenders for large-scale, long-distance transport due to its high energy density. However, LH<sub>2</sub> faces challenges because of its energy-intensive liquefaction process. MH, CH, and CBM, though promising in niche markets, face significant scalability and cost-effectiveness challenges, with MH ranking lowest in the study with a <i>CC</i><sub><em>i </em></sub>value of 0.152, reflecting its limited practicality for large-scale applications. A sensitivity analysis was performed to validate the robustness of these rankings against moderate changes in expert weights. The findings provide decision-makers with valuable insights quantitatively into the strategic positioning of HES options within the evolving energy supply chain, guiding the choice of the most viable technology based on application needs.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150344" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150344</a></p>2025-07-09T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150344https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_integrated_SWOT-fuzzy_AHP-fuzzy_TOPSIS_analysis_of_various_hydrogen_energy_storage_options/30971068CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/309710682025-07-09T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electrical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Hydrogen energy storage
SWOT
Fuzzy AHP
Fuzzy TOPSIS
Hydrogen transportation
status_str publishedVersion
title An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
title_full An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
title_fullStr An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
title_full_unstemmed An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
title_short An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
title_sort An integrated SWOT-fuzzy AHP-fuzzy TOPSIS analysis of various hydrogen energy storage options
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electrical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Hydrogen energy storage
SWOT
Fuzzy AHP
Fuzzy TOPSIS
Hydrogen transportation