Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES

<p dir="ltr">In this study, the influence of a hybrid coagulation/flocculation process on the electrokinetic of highly stable bentonite suspension has been examined. Choline chloride (ChCl) based natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) was utilized as coagulant coupled with polyacrylam...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Dana I.M. Al-Risheq (16932606) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Shifa M.R. Shaikh (17128882) (author), Mustafa S. Nasser (9385023) (author), Fares Almomani (12585685) (author), Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953) (author), Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
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author Dana I.M. Al-Risheq (16932606)
author2 Shifa M.R. Shaikh (17128882)
Mustafa S. Nasser (9385023)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)
Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Dana I.M. Al-Risheq (16932606)
Shifa M.R. Shaikh (17128882)
Mustafa S. Nasser (9385023)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)
Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dana I.M. Al-Risheq (16932606)
Shifa M.R. Shaikh (17128882)
Mustafa S. Nasser (9385023)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)
Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-05T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128305
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_the_flocculation_of_stable_bentonite_suspension_using_hybrid_system_of_polyelectrolytes_and_NADES/24288034
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Materials engineering
Bentonite
NADES
Polyacrylamide
Coagulation
Flocculation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In this study, the influence of a hybrid coagulation/flocculation process on the electrokinetic of highly stable bentonite suspension has been examined. Choline chloride (ChCl) based natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) was utilized as coagulant coupled with polyacrylamide (PAM) with different charge types and densities used as a flocculant. Turbidity, zeta potential, and floc size analysis were used to evaluate the changes in the flocculation efficiency of hybrid systems relative to the single NADES and PAM systems. The study revealed a clear impact on the flocculation behavior of cationic and anionic PAMs in the presence of NADES. The addition of NADES as a coagulant aid reversed the flocculation activities of the PAMs due to the presence of positively charged NADES that enhances the adsorption of the anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) over the cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM). Low flocculation efficiency was observed for the hybrid systems of NADES/CPAM as indicated by the highly positive zeta potential (ζ > + 25 mV) and small flocs (D50 < 50 μm). Hybrid systems of NADES/ APAMs, on the other hand, significantly improved the flocculation efficiency by achieving a zeta potential within the instability region ( − 10 mV < ζ < + 10 mV) and relatively large flocs D50 > 50 μm. Aside from the charge type, the molecular weight (MW) and charge density (CD) of the PAM had a significant impact on the flocculation behavior of bentonite suspension. High PAM adversely impacted the flocculation parameters for APAMs. Therefore, a hybrid system of NADES/ AN 923 SH at an APAM dosage of 15 mgL− 1 with residual turbidity of 0.3 NTU, ζ-potential of − 3.9 mV and D50 of 70.4 μm was the optimum system with the most significant enhancements compared to single systems.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128305" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128305</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_eb5adb19d984b375895d670537ca417e
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128305
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24288034
publishDate 2022
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADESDana I.M. Al-Risheq (16932606)Shifa M.R. Shaikh (17128882)Mustafa S. Nasser (9385023)Fares Almomani (12585685)Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)Chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryEngineeringChemical engineeringMaterials engineeringBentoniteNADESPolyacrylamideCoagulationFlocculation<p dir="ltr">In this study, the influence of a hybrid coagulation/flocculation process on the electrokinetic of highly stable bentonite suspension has been examined. Choline chloride (ChCl) based natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) was utilized as coagulant coupled with polyacrylamide (PAM) with different charge types and densities used as a flocculant. Turbidity, zeta potential, and floc size analysis were used to evaluate the changes in the flocculation efficiency of hybrid systems relative to the single NADES and PAM systems. The study revealed a clear impact on the flocculation behavior of cationic and anionic PAMs in the presence of NADES. The addition of NADES as a coagulant aid reversed the flocculation activities of the PAMs due to the presence of positively charged NADES that enhances the adsorption of the anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) over the cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM). Low flocculation efficiency was observed for the hybrid systems of NADES/CPAM as indicated by the highly positive zeta potential (ζ > + 25 mV) and small flocs (D50 < 50 μm). Hybrid systems of NADES/ APAMs, on the other hand, significantly improved the flocculation efficiency by achieving a zeta potential within the instability region ( − 10 mV < ζ < + 10 mV) and relatively large flocs D50 > 50 μm. Aside from the charge type, the molecular weight (MW) and charge density (CD) of the PAM had a significant impact on the flocculation behavior of bentonite suspension. High PAM adversely impacted the flocculation parameters for APAMs. Therefore, a hybrid system of NADES/ AN 923 SH at an APAM dosage of 15 mgL− 1 with residual turbidity of 0.3 NTU, ζ-potential of − 3.9 mV and D50 of 70.4 μm was the optimum system with the most significant enhancements compared to single systems.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128305" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128305</a></p>2022-04-05T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128305https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_the_flocculation_of_stable_bentonite_suspension_using_hybrid_system_of_polyelectrolytes_and_NADES/24288034CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242880342022-04-05T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
Dana I.M. Al-Risheq (16932606)
Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Materials engineering
Bentonite
NADES
Polyacrylamide
Coagulation
Flocculation
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
title_full Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
title_fullStr Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
title_short Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
title_sort Enhancing the flocculation of stable bentonite suspension using hybrid system of polyelectrolytes and NADES
topic Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Materials engineering
Bentonite
NADES
Polyacrylamide
Coagulation
Flocculation