Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features

<p dir="ltr">Stress recognition, particularly using machine learning (ML) with physiological data such as heart rate variability (HRV), holds promise for mental health interventions. However, limited datasets in affective computing and healthcare research can lead to inaccurate concl...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mariam Bahameish (19255789) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Tony Stockman (14332704) (author), Jesús Requena Carrión (19255792) (author)
منشور في: 2024
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author Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
author2 Tony Stockman (14332704)
Jesús Requena Carrión (19255792)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
Tony Stockman (14332704)
Jesús Requena Carrión (19255792)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
Tony Stockman (14332704)
Jesús Requena Carrión (19255792)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-18T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/s24103210
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Strategies_for_Reliable_Stress_Recognition_A_Machine_Learning_Approach_Using_Heart_Rate_Variability_Features/26403097
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
heart rate variability
stress recognition
affective computing
machine learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Stress recognition, particularly using machine learning (ML) with physiological data such as heart rate variability (HRV), holds promise for mental health interventions. However, limited datasets in affective computing and healthcare research can lead to inaccurate conclusions regarding the ML model performance. This study employed supervised learning algorithms to classify stress and relaxation states using HRV measures. To account for limitations associated with small datasets, robust strategies were implemented based on methodological recommendations for ML with a limited dataset, including data segmentation, feature selection, and model evaluation. Our findings highlight that the random forest model achieved the best performance in distinguishing stress from non-stress states. Notably, it showed higher performance in identifying stress from relaxation (F1-score: 86.3%) compared to neutral states (F1-score: 65.8%). Additionally, the model demonstrated generalizability when tested on independent secondary datasets, showcasing its ability to distinguish between stress and relaxation states. While our performance metrics might be lower than some previous studies, this likely reflects our focus on robust methodologies to enhance the generalizability and interpretability of ML models, which are crucial for real-world applications with limited datasets.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Sensors<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24103210" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24103210</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_ed71fe62ed2bc524406b43ffde698770
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/s24103210
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26403097
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability FeaturesMariam Bahameish (19255789)Tony Stockman (14332704)Jesús Requena Carrión (19255792)EngineeringBiomedical engineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesMachine learningheart rate variabilitystress recognitionaffective computingmachine learning<p dir="ltr">Stress recognition, particularly using machine learning (ML) with physiological data such as heart rate variability (HRV), holds promise for mental health interventions. However, limited datasets in affective computing and healthcare research can lead to inaccurate conclusions regarding the ML model performance. This study employed supervised learning algorithms to classify stress and relaxation states using HRV measures. To account for limitations associated with small datasets, robust strategies were implemented based on methodological recommendations for ML with a limited dataset, including data segmentation, feature selection, and model evaluation. Our findings highlight that the random forest model achieved the best performance in distinguishing stress from non-stress states. Notably, it showed higher performance in identifying stress from relaxation (F1-score: 86.3%) compared to neutral states (F1-score: 65.8%). Additionally, the model demonstrated generalizability when tested on independent secondary datasets, showcasing its ability to distinguish between stress and relaxation states. While our performance metrics might be lower than some previous studies, this likely reflects our focus on robust methodologies to enhance the generalizability and interpretability of ML models, which are crucial for real-world applications with limited datasets.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Sensors<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24103210" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24103210</a></p>2024-05-18T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/s24103210https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Strategies_for_Reliable_Stress_Recognition_A_Machine_Learning_Approach_Using_Heart_Rate_Variability_Features/26403097CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/264030972024-05-18T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
heart rate variability
stress recognition
affective computing
machine learning
status_str publishedVersion
title Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
title_full Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
title_fullStr Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
title_short Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
title_sort Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features
topic Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
heart rate variability
stress recognition
affective computing
machine learning