Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?

<h3 dir="ltr">Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty is widely used for distal hypospadias but may be suboptimal in patients with narrow or scarred urethral plates. Grafted TIP (GTIP), incorporating a dorsal inlay graft, is an...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Abdulnaser Alsaid (22928641) (author), Tariq Abbas (368053) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)
author2 Abdulnaser Alsaid (22928641)
Tariq Abbas (368053)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)
Abdulnaser Alsaid (22928641)
Tariq Abbas (368053)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)
Abdulnaser Alsaid (22928641)
Tariq Abbas (368053)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s40746-025-00338-4
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inlay_Grafts_in_Distal_Hypospadias_Repair_How_and_When_/30971458
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Hypospadias
Grafted TIP
Dorsal inlay graft
Urethral plate
POST score
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3 dir="ltr">Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty is widely used for distal hypospadias but may be suboptimal in patients with narrow or scarred urethral plates. Grafted TIP (GTIP), incorporating a dorsal inlay graft, is an emerging alternative to improve outcomes in such cases.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">To describe the indications, techniques, outcomes, and evolving perspectives on inlay graft use in distal hypospadias repair.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A narrative review was conducted using published studies, prospective trials, and network meta-analyses comparing TIP and GTIP outcomes, with attention to complication rates, functional results, and decision-making tools.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Results</h3><p dir="ltr">GTIP offers superior healing and reduced complications in patients with unfavorable urethral plates. While operative time is longer, uroflowmetry and cosmetic outcomes are comparable. Technical success relies on graft type, accurate incision, and tension-free multilayer closure.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">GTIP represents a valuable adaptation of TIP for selected patients with distal hypospadias. GTIP should be considered when urethral plate characteristics predict poor healing. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate its long-term outcomes.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40746-025-00338-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40746-025-00338-4</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s40746-025-00338-4
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30971458
publishDate 2025
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spelling Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)Abdulnaser Alsaid (22928641)Tariq Abbas (368053)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPaediatricsHypospadiasGrafted TIPDorsal inlay graftUrethral platePOST score<h3 dir="ltr">Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty is widely used for distal hypospadias but may be suboptimal in patients with narrow or scarred urethral plates. Grafted TIP (GTIP), incorporating a dorsal inlay graft, is an emerging alternative to improve outcomes in such cases.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">To describe the indications, techniques, outcomes, and evolving perspectives on inlay graft use in distal hypospadias repair.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A narrative review was conducted using published studies, prospective trials, and network meta-analyses comparing TIP and GTIP outcomes, with attention to complication rates, functional results, and decision-making tools.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Results</h3><p dir="ltr">GTIP offers superior healing and reduced complications in patients with unfavorable urethral plates. While operative time is longer, uroflowmetry and cosmetic outcomes are comparable. Technical success relies on graft type, accurate incision, and tension-free multilayer closure.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">GTIP represents a valuable adaptation of TIP for selected patients with distal hypospadias. GTIP should be considered when urethral plate characteristics predict poor healing. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate its long-term outcomes.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40746-025-00338-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40746-025-00338-4</a></p>2025-08-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s40746-025-00338-4https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inlay_Grafts_in_Distal_Hypospadias_Repair_How_and_When_/30971458CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/309714582025-08-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Hypospadias
Grafted TIP
Dorsal inlay graft
Urethral plate
POST score
status_str publishedVersion
title Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
title_full Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
title_fullStr Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
title_full_unstemmed Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
title_short Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
title_sort Inlay Grafts in Distal Hypospadias Repair—How and When?
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Hypospadias
Grafted TIP
Dorsal inlay graft
Urethral plate
POST score