Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar

<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Waterpipe smoking is common in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and is becoming more prevalent in Qatar. To better plan waterpipe smoking control strategies we aimed to: 1) determine the prevalence of waterpipe smoking and explore its pat...

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Main Author: Ahmad AlMulla (10654461) (author)
Other Authors: Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470) (author), Patrick Maisonneuve (479793) (author), Sohaila Cheema (4162534) (author), Ravinder Mamtani (4162537) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)
author2 Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)
Patrick Maisonneuve (479793)
Sohaila Cheema (4162534)
Ravinder Mamtani (4162537)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)
Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)
Patrick Maisonneuve (479793)
Sohaila Cheema (4162534)
Ravinder Mamtani (4162537)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)
Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)
Patrick Maisonneuve (479793)
Sohaila Cheema (4162534)
Ravinder Mamtani (4162537)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.18332/tid/149907
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Waterpipe_smoking_Results_from_a_population-based_study_in_Qatar/25285177
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
tobacco
smoking
waterpipe
prevalence
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Waterpipe smoking is common in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and is becoming more prevalent in Qatar. To better plan waterpipe smoking control strategies we aimed to: 1) determine the prevalence of waterpipe smoking and explore its patterns in Qatar; 2) describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to smoking behaviors; 3) recognize locations of waterpipe smoking and symptoms experienced during waterpipe sessions; and 4) evaluate the frequency of waterpipe smoking and the initiation age.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We analyzed the data of a 7921 population-based survey of adults aged ≥18 years (nationals and expatriates), conducted in Qatar between March and December 2019. Out of 7105 surveys collected, 6904 were complete and included in the analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Of the 6904, 570 (8.3%; 95% CI: 7.7–9.0) were waterpipe tobacco smokers, 425 (10.6%) males and 145 (5.1%) females. The highest prevalence of waterpipe smoking was reported among people aged 18–24 years (10.6%). Of the 575 waterpipe smokers, 56.3% (n=324) were exclusive waterpipe smokers. Use of other tobacco products among waterpipe smokers was higher among Qataris (52.3%) than expatriates (37.7%). Waterpipe cafés were the most common location for waterpipe smoking, however, females preferred restaurants; 83.3% reported that waterpipe smoking is harmful, while 39.3% considered that it is less harmful than cigarette smoking.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Waterpipe smoking prevalence is considerably high in Qatar, the second form of tobacco used. The formulation of new policies and enforcement of regulatory restrictions on waterpipe smoking are essential to reduce its uptake. Expansion in tobacco cessation services for women and poly-tobacco users is needed.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Tobacco Induced Diseases<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/149907" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/149907</a></p><p dir="ltr">Additional institutions affiliated with: Tobacco Control Center, WHO Collaborating Center for Treating Tobacco Dependence - HMC</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_ef85d1beb1edfa7a682b10b08e56ed55
identifier_str_mv 10.18332/tid/149907
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25285177
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in QatarAhmad AlMulla (10654461)Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)Patrick Maisonneuve (479793)Sohaila Cheema (4162534)Ravinder Mamtani (4162537)Health sciencesEpidemiologyPublic healthtobaccosmokingwaterpipeprevalence<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Waterpipe smoking is common in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and is becoming more prevalent in Qatar. To better plan waterpipe smoking control strategies we aimed to: 1) determine the prevalence of waterpipe smoking and explore its patterns in Qatar; 2) describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to smoking behaviors; 3) recognize locations of waterpipe smoking and symptoms experienced during waterpipe sessions; and 4) evaluate the frequency of waterpipe smoking and the initiation age.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We analyzed the data of a 7921 population-based survey of adults aged ≥18 years (nationals and expatriates), conducted in Qatar between March and December 2019. Out of 7105 surveys collected, 6904 were complete and included in the analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Of the 6904, 570 (8.3%; 95% CI: 7.7–9.0) were waterpipe tobacco smokers, 425 (10.6%) males and 145 (5.1%) females. The highest prevalence of waterpipe smoking was reported among people aged 18–24 years (10.6%). Of the 575 waterpipe smokers, 56.3% (n=324) were exclusive waterpipe smokers. Use of other tobacco products among waterpipe smokers was higher among Qataris (52.3%) than expatriates (37.7%). Waterpipe cafés were the most common location for waterpipe smoking, however, females preferred restaurants; 83.3% reported that waterpipe smoking is harmful, while 39.3% considered that it is less harmful than cigarette smoking.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Waterpipe smoking prevalence is considerably high in Qatar, the second form of tobacco used. The formulation of new policies and enforcement of regulatory restrictions on waterpipe smoking are essential to reduce its uptake. Expansion in tobacco cessation services for women and poly-tobacco users is needed.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Tobacco Induced Diseases<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/149907" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/149907</a></p><p dir="ltr">Additional institutions affiliated with: Tobacco Control Center, WHO Collaborating Center for Treating Tobacco Dependence - HMC</p>2022-06-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.18332/tid/149907https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Waterpipe_smoking_Results_from_a_population-based_study_in_Qatar/25285177CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252851772022-06-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
tobacco
smoking
waterpipe
prevalence
status_str publishedVersion
title Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
title_full Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
title_fullStr Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
title_short Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
title_sort Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar
topic Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
tobacco
smoking
waterpipe
prevalence