A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security

<p dir="ltr">Ensuring the privacy and trustworthiness of smart city—Internet of Things (IoT) networks have recently remained the central problem. Cyborg intelligence is one of the most popular and advanced technologies suitable for securing smart city networks against cyber threats....

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Main Author: S. Shitharth (12017480) (author)
Other Authors: Abdulrhman M. Alshareef (17541279) (author), Adil O. Khadidos (17541282) (author), Khaled H. Alyoubi (17541285) (author), Alaa O. Khadidos (17541288) (author), Mueen Uddin (4903510) (author)
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1864513535713738752
author S. Shitharth (12017480)
author2 Abdulrhman M. Alshareef (17541279)
Adil O. Khadidos (17541282)
Khaled H. Alyoubi (17541285)
Alaa O. Khadidos (17541288)
Mueen Uddin (4903510)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet S. Shitharth (12017480)
Abdulrhman M. Alshareef (17541279)
Adil O. Khadidos (17541282)
Khaled H. Alyoubi (17541285)
Alaa O. Khadidos (17541288)
Mueen Uddin (4903510)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv S. Shitharth (12017480)
Abdulrhman M. Alshareef (17541279)
Adil O. Khadidos (17541282)
Khaled H. Alyoubi (17541285)
Alaa O. Khadidos (17541288)
Mueen Uddin (4903510)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-21T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-023-42257-0
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_conjugate_self-organizing_migration_CSOM_and_reconciliate_multi-agent_Markov_learning_RMML_based_cyborg_intelligence_mechanism_for_smart_city_security/24717084
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM)
reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML)
cyborg intelligence mechanism
smart city security
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Ensuring the privacy and trustworthiness of smart city—Internet of Things (IoT) networks have recently remained the central problem. Cyborg intelligence is one of the most popular and advanced technologies suitable for securing smart city networks against cyber threats. Various machine learning and deep learning-based cyborg intelligence mechanisms have been developed to protect smart city networks by ensuring property, security, and privacy. However, it limits the critical problems of high time complexity, computational cost, difficulty to understand, and reduced level of security. Therefore, the proposed work intends to implement a group of novel methodologies for developing an effective Cyborg intelligence security model to secure smart city systems. Here, the Quantized Identical Data Imputation (QIDI) mechanism is implemented at first for data preprocessing and normalization. Then, the Conjugate Self-Organizing Migration (CSOM) optimization algorithm is deployed to select the most relevant features to train the classifier, which also supports increased detection accuracy. Moreover, the Reconciliate Multi-Agent Markov Learning (RMML) based classification algorithm is used to predict the intrusion with its appropriate classes. The original contribution of this work is to develop a novel Cyborg intelligence framework for protecting smart city networks from modern cyber-threats. In this system, a combination of unique and intelligent mechanisms are implemented to ensure the security of smart city networks. It includes QIDI for data filtering, CSOM for feature optimization and dimensionality reduction, and RMML for categorizing the type of intrusion. By using these methodologies, the overall attack detection performance and efficiency have been greatly increased in the proposed cyborg model. Here, the main reason of using CSOM methodology is to increase the learning speed and prediction performance of the classifier while detecting intrusions from the smart city networks. Moreover, the CSOM provides the optimized set of features for improving the training and testing operations of classifier with high accuracy and efficiency. Among other methodologies, the CSOM has the unique characteristics of increased searching efficiency, high convergence, and fast processing speed. During the evaluation, the different types of cyber-threat datasets are considered for testing and validation, and the results are compared with the recent state-of-the-art model approaches.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42257-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42257-0</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-023-42257-0
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24717084
publishDate 2023
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spelling A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city securityS. Shitharth (12017480)Abdulrhman M. Alshareef (17541279)Adil O. Khadidos (17541282)Khaled H. Alyoubi (17541285)Alaa O. Khadidos (17541288)Mueen Uddin (4903510)Information and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceCybersecurity and privacyDistributed computing and systems softwareMachine learningconjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM)reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML)cyborg intelligence mechanismsmart city security<p dir="ltr">Ensuring the privacy and trustworthiness of smart city—Internet of Things (IoT) networks have recently remained the central problem. Cyborg intelligence is one of the most popular and advanced technologies suitable for securing smart city networks against cyber threats. Various machine learning and deep learning-based cyborg intelligence mechanisms have been developed to protect smart city networks by ensuring property, security, and privacy. However, it limits the critical problems of high time complexity, computational cost, difficulty to understand, and reduced level of security. Therefore, the proposed work intends to implement a group of novel methodologies for developing an effective Cyborg intelligence security model to secure smart city systems. Here, the Quantized Identical Data Imputation (QIDI) mechanism is implemented at first for data preprocessing and normalization. Then, the Conjugate Self-Organizing Migration (CSOM) optimization algorithm is deployed to select the most relevant features to train the classifier, which also supports increased detection accuracy. Moreover, the Reconciliate Multi-Agent Markov Learning (RMML) based classification algorithm is used to predict the intrusion with its appropriate classes. The original contribution of this work is to develop a novel Cyborg intelligence framework for protecting smart city networks from modern cyber-threats. In this system, a combination of unique and intelligent mechanisms are implemented to ensure the security of smart city networks. It includes QIDI for data filtering, CSOM for feature optimization and dimensionality reduction, and RMML for categorizing the type of intrusion. By using these methodologies, the overall attack detection performance and efficiency have been greatly increased in the proposed cyborg model. Here, the main reason of using CSOM methodology is to increase the learning speed and prediction performance of the classifier while detecting intrusions from the smart city networks. Moreover, the CSOM provides the optimized set of features for improving the training and testing operations of classifier with high accuracy and efficiency. Among other methodologies, the CSOM has the unique characteristics of increased searching efficiency, high convergence, and fast processing speed. During the evaluation, the different types of cyber-threat datasets are considered for testing and validation, and the results are compared with the recent state-of-the-art model approaches.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42257-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42257-0</a></p>2023-09-21T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-023-42257-0https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_conjugate_self-organizing_migration_CSOM_and_reconciliate_multi-agent_Markov_learning_RMML_based_cyborg_intelligence_mechanism_for_smart_city_security/24717084CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247170842023-09-21T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
S. Shitharth (12017480)
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM)
reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML)
cyborg intelligence mechanism
smart city security
status_str publishedVersion
title A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
title_full A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
title_fullStr A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
title_full_unstemmed A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
title_short A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
title_sort A conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM) and reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML) based cyborg intelligence mechanism for smart city security
topic Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
conjugate self-organizing migration (CSOM)
reconciliate multi-agent Markov learning (RMML)
cyborg intelligence mechanism
smart city security