Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs
<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Swimming is used for rehabilitation and conditioning purposes in equine sports medicine despite the lack of understanding of equine swimming kinematics. The aim of this study was to assess forelimb joints kinematics (elbow, carpus, and fetl...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , , |
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2021
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| _version_ | 1864513517681377280 |
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| author | Emma Santosuosso (11561590) |
| author2 | Renaud Leguillette (11561593) Tatiana Vinardell (530336) Silvio Filho (11561596) Shannon Massie (11561599) Persephone McCrae (11561602) Sarah Johnson (248721) Campbell Rolian (3271518) Florent David (7932980) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Emma Santosuosso (11561590) Renaud Leguillette (11561593) Tatiana Vinardell (530336) Silvio Filho (11561596) Shannon Massie (11561599) Persephone McCrae (11561602) Sarah Johnson (248721) Campbell Rolian (3271518) Florent David (7932980) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Emma Santosuosso (11561590) Renaud Leguillette (11561593) Tatiana Vinardell (530336) Silvio Filho (11561596) Shannon Massie (11561599) Persephone McCrae (11561602) Sarah Johnson (248721) Campbell Rolian (3271518) Florent David (7932980) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-10-14T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3389/fvets.2021.752375 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kinematic_Analysis_During_Straight_Line_Free_Swimming_in_Horses_Part_1_-_Forelimbs/25713789 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Veterinary sciences Health sciences Sports science and exercise swimming kinematics horses front limb rehabilitation range of motion joints mobility |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Swimming is used for rehabilitation and conditioning purposes in equine sports medicine despite the lack of understanding of equine swimming kinematics. The aim of this study was to assess forelimb joints kinematics (elbow, carpus, and fetlock) in swimming horses. The specific objectives were 1- to calculate and compare joint angles in swimming vs. passive mobilizations (PM), 2- to determine joint angular velocities during a swimming stride cycle.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Eleven elite endurance horses swam in a 100-m straight pool. Underwater (swimming) and overground (PM) videos were recorded from the horses' left side. Joint markers were applied on the lateral hoof wall, lateral metacarpal epicondyle, ulnar carpal bone, lateral humeral epicondyle, and the greater tubercle of humerus, from which elbow, carpus and fetlock angles, and angular velocities were obtained. As a reference, maximal fetlock, carpus, and elbow flexion/extension angles were determined during PM overground. Differences between angle extrema, angular velocities and range of motion (ROM) were compared.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Carpus and fetlock ROM were significantly smaller (p < 0.001) during swimming when compared with PM, while there was no difference in elbow ROM between both situations. The carpus had the greatest ROM of all joints during swimming. Absolute angular velocities values of all joints during swimming were greater during retraction than protraction (p < 0.001). When compared to other joints during protraction, the carpus joint reached the highest angular velocity.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Swimming, as a rehabilitation exercise, has the potential to benefit horses where great elbow ROM with a moderate carpus and fetlock extension are wanted.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Veterinary Science<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.752375" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.752375</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_f1a48345033bd9d7750636f92b9ee0e9 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3389/fvets.2021.752375 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/25713789 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - ForelimbsEmma Santosuosso (11561590)Renaud Leguillette (11561593)Tatiana Vinardell (530336)Silvio Filho (11561596)Shannon Massie (11561599)Persephone McCrae (11561602)Sarah Johnson (248721)Campbell Rolian (3271518)Florent David (7932980)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesVeterinary sciencesHealth sciencesSports science and exerciseswimmingkinematicshorsesfront limbrehabilitationrange of motionjointsmobility<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Swimming is used for rehabilitation and conditioning purposes in equine sports medicine despite the lack of understanding of equine swimming kinematics. The aim of this study was to assess forelimb joints kinematics (elbow, carpus, and fetlock) in swimming horses. The specific objectives were 1- to calculate and compare joint angles in swimming vs. passive mobilizations (PM), 2- to determine joint angular velocities during a swimming stride cycle.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Eleven elite endurance horses swam in a 100-m straight pool. Underwater (swimming) and overground (PM) videos were recorded from the horses' left side. Joint markers were applied on the lateral hoof wall, lateral metacarpal epicondyle, ulnar carpal bone, lateral humeral epicondyle, and the greater tubercle of humerus, from which elbow, carpus and fetlock angles, and angular velocities were obtained. As a reference, maximal fetlock, carpus, and elbow flexion/extension angles were determined during PM overground. Differences between angle extrema, angular velocities and range of motion (ROM) were compared.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Carpus and fetlock ROM were significantly smaller (p < 0.001) during swimming when compared with PM, while there was no difference in elbow ROM between both situations. The carpus had the greatest ROM of all joints during swimming. Absolute angular velocities values of all joints during swimming were greater during retraction than protraction (p < 0.001). When compared to other joints during protraction, the carpus joint reached the highest angular velocity.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Swimming, as a rehabilitation exercise, has the potential to benefit horses where great elbow ROM with a moderate carpus and fetlock extension are wanted.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Veterinary Science<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.752375" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.752375</a></p>2021-10-14T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fvets.2021.752375https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kinematic_Analysis_During_Straight_Line_Free_Swimming_in_Horses_Part_1_-_Forelimbs/25713789CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/257137892021-10-14T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs Emma Santosuosso (11561590) Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Veterinary sciences Health sciences Sports science and exercise swimming kinematics horses front limb rehabilitation range of motion joints mobility |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs |
| title_full | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs |
| title_fullStr | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs |
| title_short | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs |
| title_sort | Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs |
| topic | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Veterinary sciences Health sciences Sports science and exercise swimming kinematics horses front limb rehabilitation range of motion joints mobility |