TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images

<p dir="ltr">Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious lung disease, which caused the death of about 1.5 million people in 2020 alone. Therefore, it is important to detect TB accurately at an early stage to prevent the infection and associated deaths. Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most po...

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Main Author: Tawsifur Rahman (14150523) (author)
Other Authors: Amith Khandakar (14151981) (author), Ashiqur Rahman (3969347) (author), Susu M. Zughaier (14151987) (author), Muna Al Maslamani (12501671) (author), Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury (16888830) (author), Anas M. Tahir (16870077) (author), Md. Sakib Abrar Hossain (21734561) (author), Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
author2 Amith Khandakar (14151981)
Ashiqur Rahman (3969347)
Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)
Muna Al Maslamani (12501671)
Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury (16888830)
Anas M. Tahir (16870077)
Md. Sakib Abrar Hossain (21734561)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Amith Khandakar (14151981)
Ashiqur Rahman (3969347)
Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)
Muna Al Maslamani (12501671)
Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury (16888830)
Anas M. Tahir (16870077)
Md. Sakib Abrar Hossain (21734561)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Amith Khandakar (14151981)
Ashiqur Rahman (3969347)
Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)
Muna Al Maslamani (12501671)
Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury (16888830)
Anas M. Tahir (16870077)
Md. Sakib Abrar Hossain (21734561)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-17T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s12559-024-10259-3
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/TB-CXRNet_Tuberculosis_and_Drug-Resistant_Tuberculosis_Detection_Technique_Using_Chest_X-ray_Images/29590349
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Image processing
Drug-resistant TB
Deep learning
Lung segmentation
Tuberculosis detection
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious lung disease, which caused the death of about 1.5 million people in 2020 alone. Therefore, it is important to detect TB accurately at an early stage to prevent the infection and associated deaths. Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most popularly used method for TB diagnosis. However, it is difficult to identify TB from CXR images in the early stage, which leads to time-consuming and expensive treatments. Moreover, due to the increase of drug-resistant tuberculosis, the disease becomes more challenging in recent years. In this work, a novel deep learning-based framework is proposed to reliably and automatically distinguish TB, non-TB (other lung infections), and healthy patients using a dataset of 40,000 CXR images. Moreover, a stacking machine learning-based diagnosis of drug-resistant TB using 3037 CXR images of TB patients is implemented. The largest drug-resistant TB dataset will be released to develop a machine learning model for drug-resistant TB detection and stratification. Besides, Score-CAM-based visualization technique was used to make the model interpretable to see where the best performing model learns from in classifying the image. The proposed approach shows an accuracy of 93.32% for the classification of TB, non-TB, and healthy patients on the largest dataset while around 87.48% and 79.59% accuracy for binary classification (drug-resistant vs drug-sensitive TB), and three-class classification (multi-drug resistant (MDR), extreme drug-resistant (XDR), and sensitive TB), respectively, which is the best reported result compared to the literature. The proposed solution can make fast and reliable detection of TB and drug-resistant TB from chest X-rays, which can help in reducing disease complications and spread.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cognitive Computation<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10259-3" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10259-3</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_f27b32a2ed4de655a9d91f5e6db6bf8a
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s12559-024-10259-3
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29590349
publishDate 2024
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spelling TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray ImagesTawsifur Rahman (14150523)Amith Khandakar (14151981)Ashiqur Rahman (3969347)Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)Muna Al Maslamani (12501671)Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury (16888830)Anas M. Tahir (16870077)Md. Sakib Abrar Hossain (21734561)Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesEngineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceImage processingDrug-resistant TBDeep learningLung segmentationTuberculosis detection<p dir="ltr">Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious lung disease, which caused the death of about 1.5 million people in 2020 alone. Therefore, it is important to detect TB accurately at an early stage to prevent the infection and associated deaths. Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most popularly used method for TB diagnosis. However, it is difficult to identify TB from CXR images in the early stage, which leads to time-consuming and expensive treatments. Moreover, due to the increase of drug-resistant tuberculosis, the disease becomes more challenging in recent years. In this work, a novel deep learning-based framework is proposed to reliably and automatically distinguish TB, non-TB (other lung infections), and healthy patients using a dataset of 40,000 CXR images. Moreover, a stacking machine learning-based diagnosis of drug-resistant TB using 3037 CXR images of TB patients is implemented. The largest drug-resistant TB dataset will be released to develop a machine learning model for drug-resistant TB detection and stratification. Besides, Score-CAM-based visualization technique was used to make the model interpretable to see where the best performing model learns from in classifying the image. The proposed approach shows an accuracy of 93.32% for the classification of TB, non-TB, and healthy patients on the largest dataset while around 87.48% and 79.59% accuracy for binary classification (drug-resistant vs drug-sensitive TB), and three-class classification (multi-drug resistant (MDR), extreme drug-resistant (XDR), and sensitive TB), respectively, which is the best reported result compared to the literature. The proposed solution can make fast and reliable detection of TB and drug-resistant TB from chest X-rays, which can help in reducing disease complications and spread.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cognitive Computation<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10259-3" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10259-3</a></p>2024-02-17T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s12559-024-10259-3https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/TB-CXRNet_Tuberculosis_and_Drug-Resistant_Tuberculosis_Detection_Technique_Using_Chest_X-ray_Images/29590349CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/295903492024-02-17T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Image processing
Drug-resistant TB
Deep learning
Lung segmentation
Tuberculosis detection
status_str publishedVersion
title TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
title_full TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
title_fullStr TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
title_full_unstemmed TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
title_short TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
title_sort TB-CXRNet: Tuberculosis and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Detection Technique Using Chest X-ray Images
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Image processing
Drug-resistant TB
Deep learning
Lung segmentation
Tuberculosis detection