Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach

<p dir="ltr">Brain cancer is a life-threatening disease requiring close attention. Early and accurate diagnosis using non-invasive medical imaging is critical for successful treatment and patient survival. However, manual diagnosis by radiologist experts is time-consuming and has lim...

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Main Author: Zubair Saeed (19325647) (author)
Other Authors: Othmane Bouhali (8252544) (author), Jim Xiuquan Ji (19325650) (author), Rabih Hammoud (14776912) (author), Noora Al-Hammadi (17346808) (author), Souha Aouadi (14776921) (author), Tarraf Torfeh (17760138) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Zubair Saeed (19325647)
author2 Othmane Bouhali (8252544)
Jim Xiuquan Ji (19325650)
Rabih Hammoud (14776912)
Noora Al-Hammadi (17346808)
Souha Aouadi (14776921)
Tarraf Torfeh (17760138)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Zubair Saeed (19325647)
Othmane Bouhali (8252544)
Jim Xiuquan Ji (19325650)
Rabih Hammoud (14776912)
Noora Al-Hammadi (17346808)
Souha Aouadi (14776921)
Tarraf Torfeh (17760138)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zubair Saeed (19325647)
Othmane Bouhali (8252544)
Jim Xiuquan Ji (19325650)
Rabih Hammoud (14776912)
Noora Al-Hammadi (17346808)
Souha Aouadi (14776921)
Tarraf Torfeh (17760138)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-23T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/bioengineering11050410
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Cancerous_and_Non-Cancerous_MRI_Classification_Using_Dual_DCNN_Approach/26490919
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
deep learning
magnetic resonance imaging
classification
machine learning
deep convolutional neural networks
dual DCNN model
inceptionV3
denseNet121
resNet50
resNet34
resNet18
efficientNetB2
squeezeNet
VGG16
alexNet
leNet-5
learning rates
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Brain cancer is a life-threatening disease requiring close attention. Early and accurate diagnosis using non-invasive medical imaging is critical for successful treatment and patient survival. However, manual diagnosis by radiologist experts is time-consuming and has limitations in processing large datasets efficiently. Therefore, efficient systems capable of analyzing vast amounts of medical data for early tumor detection are urgently needed. Deep learning (DL) with deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) emerges as a promising tool for understanding diseases like brain cancer through medical imaging modalities, especially MRI, which provides detailed soft tissue contrast for visualizing tumors and organs. DL techniques have become more and more popular in current research on brain tumor detection. Unlike traditional machine learning methods requiring manual feature extraction, DL models are adept at handling complex data like MRIs and excel in classification tasks, making them well-suited for medical image analysis applications. This study presents a novel Dual DCNN model that can accurately classify cancerous and non-cancerous MRI samples. Our Dual DCNN model uses two well-performed DL models, i.e., inceptionV3 and denseNet121. Features are extracted from these models by appending a global max pooling layer. The extracted features are then utilized to train the model with the addition of five fully connected layers and finally accurately classify MRI samples as cancerous or non-cancerous. The fully connected layers are retrained to learn the extracted features for better accuracy. The technique achieves 99%, 99%, 98%, and 99% of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-scores, respectively. Furthermore, this study compares the Dual DCNN’s performance against various well-known DL models, including DenseNet121, InceptionV3, ResNet architectures, EfficientNetB2, SqueezeNet, VGG16, AlexNet, and LeNet-5, with different learning rates. This study indicates that our proposed approach outperforms these established models in terms of performance.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Bioengineering<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11050410" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11050410</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_f40fc19a141d50e08bb216931c40d777
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/bioengineering11050410
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26490919
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN ApproachZubair Saeed (19325647)Othmane Bouhali (8252544)Jim Xiuquan Ji (19325650)Rabih Hammoud (14776912)Noora Al-Hammadi (17346808)Souha Aouadi (14776921)Tarraf Torfeh (17760138)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningdeep learningmagnetic resonance imagingclassificationmachine learningdeep convolutional neural networksdual DCNN modelinceptionV3denseNet121resNet50resNet34resNet18efficientNetB2squeezeNetVGG16alexNetleNet-5learning rates<p dir="ltr">Brain cancer is a life-threatening disease requiring close attention. Early and accurate diagnosis using non-invasive medical imaging is critical for successful treatment and patient survival. However, manual diagnosis by radiologist experts is time-consuming and has limitations in processing large datasets efficiently. Therefore, efficient systems capable of analyzing vast amounts of medical data for early tumor detection are urgently needed. Deep learning (DL) with deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) emerges as a promising tool for understanding diseases like brain cancer through medical imaging modalities, especially MRI, which provides detailed soft tissue contrast for visualizing tumors and organs. DL techniques have become more and more popular in current research on brain tumor detection. Unlike traditional machine learning methods requiring manual feature extraction, DL models are adept at handling complex data like MRIs and excel in classification tasks, making them well-suited for medical image analysis applications. This study presents a novel Dual DCNN model that can accurately classify cancerous and non-cancerous MRI samples. Our Dual DCNN model uses two well-performed DL models, i.e., inceptionV3 and denseNet121. Features are extracted from these models by appending a global max pooling layer. The extracted features are then utilized to train the model with the addition of five fully connected layers and finally accurately classify MRI samples as cancerous or non-cancerous. The fully connected layers are retrained to learn the extracted features for better accuracy. The technique achieves 99%, 99%, 98%, and 99% of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-scores, respectively. Furthermore, this study compares the Dual DCNN’s performance against various well-known DL models, including DenseNet121, InceptionV3, ResNet architectures, EfficientNetB2, SqueezeNet, VGG16, AlexNet, and LeNet-5, with different learning rates. This study indicates that our proposed approach outperforms these established models in terms of performance.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Bioengineering<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11050410" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11050410</a></p>2024-04-23T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/bioengineering11050410https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Cancerous_and_Non-Cancerous_MRI_Classification_Using_Dual_DCNN_Approach/26490919CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/264909192024-04-23T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
Zubair Saeed (19325647)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
deep learning
magnetic resonance imaging
classification
machine learning
deep convolutional neural networks
dual DCNN model
inceptionV3
denseNet121
resNet50
resNet34
resNet18
efficientNetB2
squeezeNet
VGG16
alexNet
leNet-5
learning rates
status_str publishedVersion
title Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
title_full Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
title_fullStr Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
title_full_unstemmed Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
title_short Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
title_sort Cancerous and Non-Cancerous MRI Classification Using Dual DCNN Approach
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
deep learning
magnetic resonance imaging
classification
machine learning
deep convolutional neural networks
dual DCNN model
inceptionV3
denseNet121
resNet50
resNet34
resNet18
efficientNetB2
squeezeNet
VGG16
alexNet
leNet-5
learning rates