Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology

<p dir="ltr">Sustainable Qatari agriculture SQF is considered one of the ecological farming methods developed by the Agricultural Research Management of the Ministry of Municipality in Qatar to suit the country weather and environmental conditions, under the protected agriculture sys...

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Main Author: Hamad Al-Shamari (23752920) (author)
Other Authors: Aisha Al Kuwari (23752923) (author), Khero Alzonikah (23752926) (author), Maryam Al-Qahtani (23752929) (author), Nafeesath Shahsil (23752887) (author), Sara Al-Hajri (23752893) (author), Dalal AlNaemi (23752896) (author), Aisha AlZeyara (23752932) (author), Elsayed M. El-Azazi (23752935) (author)
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1864513521646043136
author Hamad Al-Shamari (23752920)
author2 Aisha Al Kuwari (23752923)
Khero Alzonikah (23752926)
Maryam Al-Qahtani (23752929)
Nafeesath Shahsil (23752887)
Sara Al-Hajri (23752893)
Dalal AlNaemi (23752896)
Aisha AlZeyara (23752932)
Elsayed M. El-Azazi (23752935)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Hamad Al-Shamari (23752920)
Aisha Al Kuwari (23752923)
Khero Alzonikah (23752926)
Maryam Al-Qahtani (23752929)
Nafeesath Shahsil (23752887)
Sara Al-Hajri (23752893)
Dalal AlNaemi (23752896)
Aisha AlZeyara (23752932)
Elsayed M. El-Azazi (23752935)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hamad Al-Shamari (23752920)
Aisha Al Kuwari (23752923)
Khero Alzonikah (23752926)
Maryam Al-Qahtani (23752929)
Nafeesath Shahsil (23752887)
Sara Al-Hajri (23752893)
Dalal AlNaemi (23752896)
Aisha AlZeyara (23752932)
Elsayed M. El-Azazi (23752935)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026-04-20T09:59:36Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.57945/manara.32051307.v1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Enhancing_Tomato_Cultivation_In_Qatar_Using_Date_Palm_Biochar_Associated_With_Sustainable_Agriculture_Technology/32051307
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Soil sciences
Biochar
Date palm
Tomato
Soil amendment
Qatari Sustainable farming
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Conference contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
conference object
description <p dir="ltr">Sustainable Qatari agriculture SQF is considered one of the ecological farming methods developed by the Agricultural Research Management of the Ministry of Municipality in Qatar to suit the country weather and environmental conditions, under the protected agriculture system in insect-proof net houses. Qatari arid climate and poor soil quality pose significant challenges for sustainable agriculture, particularly in tomato cultivation, a staple crop in the region. This study investigates the potential of date palm biochar, a byproduct of Qatari abundant date palm industry, as a natural soil amendment to enhance tomato production. Date palm waste was pyrolyzed at 500°C to produce biochar, which was then applied with different rates. Tomato plants (<i>Solanum lycopersicum L</i>.), were grown under drip irrigation for two seasons. Results showed that biochar application significantly improved soil physical properties, increasing water holding capacity by up to 30% and reducing bulk density by 15% at the highest application rate. Soil chemical properties also improved, with increases in organic matter (45%), cation exchange capacity (25%), and available nutrients (N: 40%, P: 35%, K: 50%). Tomato plants in biochar-treated soils exhibited enhanced growth, with 20% taller plants and 25% larger leaf areas. Fruit yield increased by 18%, 27%, and 35% in the 2.5, 5, and 10 tons/ha treatments, respectively, compared to control. Additionally, fruit quality improved, with higher lycopene content (30%) and total soluble solids (15%). This study demonstrates that date palm biochar, a locally abundant and renewable resource, can significantly improve Qatari sandy soils, promoting sustainable, natural tomato cultivation. Its adoption could enhance food security, reduce waste, and support Qatari self-sufficiency goals.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Conference information: 18th Edition of the Qatar University Life Sciences Symposium Bio-Environment: Advances and Innovations. (26 - 27 Nov 2025, Qatar University, Doha - Qatar)<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a></p><p dir="ltr">See the conference information on the organizer's website: <a href="https://www.qu.edu.qa/en-us/conference/QULSS2025/Pages/default.aspx" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://www.qu.edu.qa/en-us/conference/QULSS2025/Pages/default.aspx</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.57945/manara.32051307.v1
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/32051307
publishDate 2026
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spelling Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture TechnologyHamad Al-Shamari (23752920)Aisha Al Kuwari (23752923)Khero Alzonikah (23752926)Maryam Al-Qahtani (23752929)Nafeesath Shahsil (23752887)Sara Al-Hajri (23752893)Dalal AlNaemi (23752896)Aisha AlZeyara (23752932)Elsayed M. El-Azazi (23752935)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgriculture, land and farm managementEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental managementSoil sciencesBiocharDate palmTomatoSoil amendmentQatari Sustainable farming<p dir="ltr">Sustainable Qatari agriculture SQF is considered one of the ecological farming methods developed by the Agricultural Research Management of the Ministry of Municipality in Qatar to suit the country weather and environmental conditions, under the protected agriculture system in insect-proof net houses. Qatari arid climate and poor soil quality pose significant challenges for sustainable agriculture, particularly in tomato cultivation, a staple crop in the region. This study investigates the potential of date palm biochar, a byproduct of Qatari abundant date palm industry, as a natural soil amendment to enhance tomato production. Date palm waste was pyrolyzed at 500°C to produce biochar, which was then applied with different rates. Tomato plants (<i>Solanum lycopersicum L</i>.), were grown under drip irrigation for two seasons. Results showed that biochar application significantly improved soil physical properties, increasing water holding capacity by up to 30% and reducing bulk density by 15% at the highest application rate. Soil chemical properties also improved, with increases in organic matter (45%), cation exchange capacity (25%), and available nutrients (N: 40%, P: 35%, K: 50%). Tomato plants in biochar-treated soils exhibited enhanced growth, with 20% taller plants and 25% larger leaf areas. Fruit yield increased by 18%, 27%, and 35% in the 2.5, 5, and 10 tons/ha treatments, respectively, compared to control. Additionally, fruit quality improved, with higher lycopene content (30%) and total soluble solids (15%). This study demonstrates that date palm biochar, a locally abundant and renewable resource, can significantly improve Qatari sandy soils, promoting sustainable, natural tomato cultivation. Its adoption could enhance food security, reduce waste, and support Qatari self-sufficiency goals.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Conference information: 18th Edition of the Qatar University Life Sciences Symposium Bio-Environment: Advances and Innovations. (26 - 27 Nov 2025, Qatar University, Doha - Qatar)<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a></p><p dir="ltr">See the conference information on the organizer's website: <a href="https://www.qu.edu.qa/en-us/conference/QULSS2025/Pages/default.aspx" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://www.qu.edu.qa/en-us/conference/QULSS2025/Pages/default.aspx</a></p>2026-04-20T09:59:36ZTextConference contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextconference object10.57945/manara.32051307.v1https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Enhancing_Tomato_Cultivation_In_Qatar_Using_Date_Palm_Biochar_Associated_With_Sustainable_Agriculture_Technology/32051307CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/320513072026-04-20T09:59:36Z
spellingShingle Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
Hamad Al-Shamari (23752920)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Soil sciences
Biochar
Date palm
Tomato
Soil amendment
Qatari Sustainable farming
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
title_full Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
title_fullStr Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
title_short Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
title_sort Enhancing Tomato Cultivation In Qatar Using Date Palm Biochar Associated With Sustainable Agriculture Technology
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Soil sciences
Biochar
Date palm
Tomato
Soil amendment
Qatari Sustainable farming