Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review
<p dir="ltr">While <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Streptococcus</i>, and <i>Klebsiella</i> species traditionally account for most cases of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), atypical pathogens can be found. <i>Salmonella</i>, typical...
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2025
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| _version_ | 1864513537635778560 |
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| author | Hussam Almasri (9376817) |
| author2 | Elhassan Mahmoud (22045166) Ashraf I. Ahmed (22045163) Hamad A. Alkorbi (19556500) Aiman Ahmed (22391986) Shahem Abbarh (17945564) Bisher Sawaf (4972819) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Hussam Almasri (9376817) Elhassan Mahmoud (22045166) Ashraf I. Ahmed (22045163) Hamad A. Alkorbi (19556500) Aiman Ahmed (22391986) Shahem Abbarh (17945564) Bisher Sawaf (4972819) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Hussam Almasri (9376817) Elhassan Mahmoud (22045166) Ashraf I. Ahmed (22045163) Hamad A. Alkorbi (19556500) Aiman Ahmed (22391986) Shahem Abbarh (17945564) Bisher Sawaf (4972819) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-02-26T09:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1002/ccr3.9647 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Spontaneous_Bacterial_Peritonitis_Beyond_the_Usual_Suspects_Case_Series_of_i_Salmonella_i_and_i_Brucella_i_With_Comprehensive_Literature_Review/30305971 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Medical microbiology atypical pathogens brucella liver cirrhosis salmonella spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">While <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Streptococcus</i>, and <i>Klebsiella</i> species traditionally account for most cases of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), atypical pathogens can be found. <i>Salmonella</i>, typically known for causing gastroenteritis, rarely manifests as SBP, while <i>Brucella</i>, a zoonotic pathogen, presents a unique challenge in the context of peritoneal infection. In this report, we present two cases of SBP caused by these atypical organisms. The first case involved a 58‐year‐old female with a history of hepatitis C‐related chronic liver disease and cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, who presented with SBP and hepatorenal syndrome‐associated acute kidney injury. <i>Salmonella</i> was identified in both ascitic fluid and blood cultures, but despite appropriate treatment, the patient experienced a fatal deterioration. The second case features a 52‐year‐old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus and newly diagnosed schistosomiasis, who presented with findings of decompensated liver cirrhosis and SBP. <i>Brucella</i> was isolated from ascitic fluid cultures, and the patient responded well to treatment. We aim to highlight the need for early recognition of atypical causes of SBP to improve management and outcomes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9647" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9647</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_f5349209e9207ec3c438aafe486d2fb5 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1002/ccr3.9647 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30305971 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature ReviewHussam Almasri (9376817)Elhassan Mahmoud (22045166)Ashraf I. Ahmed (22045163)Hamad A. Alkorbi (19556500)Aiman Ahmed (22391986)Shahem Abbarh (17945564)Bisher Sawaf (4972819)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesMedical microbiologyatypical pathogensbrucellaliver cirrhosissalmonellaspontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)<p dir="ltr">While <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Streptococcus</i>, and <i>Klebsiella</i> species traditionally account for most cases of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), atypical pathogens can be found. <i>Salmonella</i>, typically known for causing gastroenteritis, rarely manifests as SBP, while <i>Brucella</i>, a zoonotic pathogen, presents a unique challenge in the context of peritoneal infection. In this report, we present two cases of SBP caused by these atypical organisms. The first case involved a 58‐year‐old female with a history of hepatitis C‐related chronic liver disease and cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, who presented with SBP and hepatorenal syndrome‐associated acute kidney injury. <i>Salmonella</i> was identified in both ascitic fluid and blood cultures, but despite appropriate treatment, the patient experienced a fatal deterioration. The second case features a 52‐year‐old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus and newly diagnosed schistosomiasis, who presented with findings of decompensated liver cirrhosis and SBP. <i>Brucella</i> was isolated from ascitic fluid cultures, and the patient responded well to treatment. We aim to highlight the need for early recognition of atypical causes of SBP to improve management and outcomes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9647" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9647</a></p>2025-02-26T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/ccr3.9647https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Spontaneous_Bacterial_Peritonitis_Beyond_the_Usual_Suspects_Case_Series_of_i_Salmonella_i_and_i_Brucella_i_With_Comprehensive_Literature_Review/30305971CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303059712025-02-26T09:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review Hussam Almasri (9376817) Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Medical microbiology atypical pathogens brucella liver cirrhosis salmonella spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review |
| title_full | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review |
| title_fullStr | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review |
| title_short | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review |
| title_sort | Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Brucella</i> With Comprehensive Literature Review |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Medical microbiology atypical pathogens brucella liver cirrhosis salmonella spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) |