Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Coexistence of TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma (TSHoma) and Graves’ disease (GD) is rare and complicates the management decision.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We present a case of the co-existence of TSH...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Adeel Ahmad Khan (14152953) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Shahd I. Ibrahim (9960491) (author), Fateen Ata (12217764) (author), Bara Wazwaz (17128762) (author), Mohammad Abdulalim Hanoun (21633533) (author), Sirajeddin Belkhair (17151106) (author), Zaina Seros Rohani (21633536) (author), Zeinab Dabbous (14153133) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
_version_ 1864513545085911040
author Adeel Ahmad Khan (14152953)
author2 Shahd I. Ibrahim (9960491)
Fateen Ata (12217764)
Bara Wazwaz (17128762)
Mohammad Abdulalim Hanoun (21633533)
Sirajeddin Belkhair (17151106)
Zaina Seros Rohani (21633536)
Zeinab Dabbous (14153133)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Adeel Ahmad Khan (14152953)
Shahd I. Ibrahim (9960491)
Fateen Ata (12217764)
Bara Wazwaz (17128762)
Mohammad Abdulalim Hanoun (21633533)
Sirajeddin Belkhair (17151106)
Zaina Seros Rohani (21633536)
Zeinab Dabbous (14153133)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Adeel Ahmad Khan (14152953)
Shahd I. Ibrahim (9960491)
Fateen Ata (12217764)
Bara Wazwaz (17128762)
Mohammad Abdulalim Hanoun (21633533)
Sirajeddin Belkhair (17151106)
Zaina Seros Rohani (21633536)
Zeinab Dabbous (14153133)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s13044-023-00184-2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Clinical_characteristics_and_outcomes_of_patients_with_TSH-secreting_pituitary_adenoma_and_Graves_disease_-_a_case_report_and_systematic_review/29446070
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Neurosciences
Hyperthyroidism
TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma
Graves’ disease
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Coexistence of TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma (TSHoma) and Graves’ disease (GD) is rare and complicates the management decision.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We present a case of the co-existence of TSHoma and GD. In addition, we systematically searched articles describing TSHoma and GD in the same patient published until 20th March 2023, using Pubmed, Scopus and Embase.</p><h3>Case presentation</h3><p dir="ltr">A 46-year-old man presented with symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. His thyroid function tests showed serum TSH 3.35 (reference range 0.3–4.2) mIU/L, FT3 19.7 (3.7–6.4) pmol/L, and FT4 68.9 (11-23.3) pmol/L. The serum TSH receptor antibody was 11.5 mIU/L (positive at ≥ 1.75 mIU/L). Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging showed macroadenoma compressing the optic chiasm. The patient underwent trans-sphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma. Postoperatively, he remained on maintenance carbimazole and octreotide.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Fourteen articles comprising 15 patients were identified from the systemic search. A total of 16 patients (including the current case) were included in the systematic review. The mean (± SD) age at diagnosis was 41 ± 13.6 years. The majority were females (75%). The median (IQR) TSH was 1.95 (0.12–5.5) mIU/L, the median (IQR) free T3 was 11.7 (7.6–19.7) pmol/L and the median (IQR) free T4 level was 47.6 (33.3–64.4) pmol/L. Ten (76.9%) patients had positive TSH receptor antibody levels. 84.6% had pituitary macroadenoma. Pituitary surgery was performed in 12 (75%) patients. At the last follow-up, 4 (25%) patients had complete resolution of symptoms after pituitary surgery, 3 (18.7%) were on maintenance treatment with thionamides for GD, 1 (6.25%) on beta-blockers and 1 (6.25%) on somatostatin analog.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">TSHoma and GD can co-exist, and it is essential to identify this rare association as it can significantly impact treatment strategies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Thyroid Research<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13044-023-00184-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13044-023-00184-2</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_f67a9bb04075912197ca23a5795ceec6
identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s13044-023-00184-2
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29446070
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic reviewAdeel Ahmad Khan (14152953)Shahd I. Ibrahim (9960491)Fateen Ata (12217764)Bara Wazwaz (17128762)Mohammad Abdulalim Hanoun (21633533)Sirajeddin Belkhair (17151106)Zaina Seros Rohani (21633536)Zeinab Dabbous (14153133)Biomedical and clinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsNeurosciencesHyperthyroidismTSH-secreting pituitary adenomaGraves’ disease<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Coexistence of TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma (TSHoma) and Graves’ disease (GD) is rare and complicates the management decision.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We present a case of the co-existence of TSHoma and GD. In addition, we systematically searched articles describing TSHoma and GD in the same patient published until 20th March 2023, using Pubmed, Scopus and Embase.</p><h3>Case presentation</h3><p dir="ltr">A 46-year-old man presented with symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. His thyroid function tests showed serum TSH 3.35 (reference range 0.3–4.2) mIU/L, FT3 19.7 (3.7–6.4) pmol/L, and FT4 68.9 (11-23.3) pmol/L. The serum TSH receptor antibody was 11.5 mIU/L (positive at ≥ 1.75 mIU/L). Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging showed macroadenoma compressing the optic chiasm. The patient underwent trans-sphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma. Postoperatively, he remained on maintenance carbimazole and octreotide.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Fourteen articles comprising 15 patients were identified from the systemic search. A total of 16 patients (including the current case) were included in the systematic review. The mean (± SD) age at diagnosis was 41 ± 13.6 years. The majority were females (75%). The median (IQR) TSH was 1.95 (0.12–5.5) mIU/L, the median (IQR) free T3 was 11.7 (7.6–19.7) pmol/L and the median (IQR) free T4 level was 47.6 (33.3–64.4) pmol/L. Ten (76.9%) patients had positive TSH receptor antibody levels. 84.6% had pituitary macroadenoma. Pituitary surgery was performed in 12 (75%) patients. At the last follow-up, 4 (25%) patients had complete resolution of symptoms after pituitary surgery, 3 (18.7%) were on maintenance treatment with thionamides for GD, 1 (6.25%) on beta-blockers and 1 (6.25%) on somatostatin analog.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">TSHoma and GD can co-exist, and it is essential to identify this rare association as it can significantly impact treatment strategies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Thyroid Research<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13044-023-00184-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13044-023-00184-2</a></p>2024-02-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s13044-023-00184-2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Clinical_characteristics_and_outcomes_of_patients_with_TSH-secreting_pituitary_adenoma_and_Graves_disease_-_a_case_report_and_systematic_review/29446070CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294460702024-02-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
Adeel Ahmad Khan (14152953)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Neurosciences
Hyperthyroidism
TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma
Graves’ disease
status_str publishedVersion
title Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
title_full Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
title_fullStr Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
title_short Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
title_sort Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease - a case report and systematic review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Neurosciences
Hyperthyroidism
TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma
Graves’ disease