From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025

<p>Qatar’s mental health (MH) system has expanded rapidly since the 1950s alongside economic growth, urbanization, and major demographic change. This narrative review traces service development from the first psychiatric unit at Rumailah Hospital (1957) to contemporary structures spanning Hama...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Maha AlMuraikhi (22986631) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Suhaila Ghuloum (796180) (author), Sanaa Alharahsheh (17423009) (author), Samya Ahmad Al-Abdulla (22986661) (author), Susan Clelland (22986664) (author), Muhammad Waqar Azeem (11909633) (author), Afzal Javed (6648197) (author), Ahsan Nazeer (17112876) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Maha AlMuraikhi (22986631)
author2 Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)
Sanaa Alharahsheh (17423009)
Samya Ahmad Al-Abdulla (22986661)
Susan Clelland (22986664)
Muhammad Waqar Azeem (11909633)
Afzal Javed (6648197)
Ahsan Nazeer (17112876)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Maha AlMuraikhi (22986631)
Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)
Sanaa Alharahsheh (17423009)
Samya Ahmad Al-Abdulla (22986661)
Susan Clelland (22986664)
Muhammad Waqar Azeem (11909633)
Afzal Javed (6648197)
Ahsan Nazeer (17112876)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Maha AlMuraikhi (22986631)
Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)
Sanaa Alharahsheh (17423009)
Samya Ahmad Al-Abdulla (22986661)
Susan Clelland (22986664)
Muhammad Waqar Azeem (11909633)
Afzal Javed (6648197)
Ahsan Nazeer (17112876)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-11T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104765
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/From_historical_foundations_to_contemporary_structures_Tracing_Qatar_s_mental_health_services_from_the_1950s_to_2025/31047643
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
Human society
Demography
Qatar
Mental health services
Policy
primary care integration
Migrant health
Autism
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Qatar’s mental health (MH) system has expanded rapidly since the 1950s alongside economic growth, urbanization, and major demographic change. This narrative review traces service development from the first psychiatric unit at Rumailah Hospital (1957) to contemporary structures spanning Hamad Medical Corporation, the Primary Health Care Corporation, Sidra Medicine, and Naufar. We describe how sociocultural factors, workforce and education reforms, and legislation, including the National MH Strategy (2013–2018) and MH Law (2016), shaped provision, with attention to migrant populations, women, and children. We also summarize integration efforts (e.g., PHCC stepped-care, telepsychiatry, and the national helpline) and persistent gaps (limited community rehabilitation, child inpatient capacity, and uneven access). Drawing on international benchmarks, we outline options that may strengthen community-based care, psychological therapies, and legal implementation, recognizing the descriptive nature of the available evidence. This descriptive account contextualizes current challenges and recent gains to inform planning for an inclusive, sustainable MH system.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Asian Journal of Psychiatry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104765" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104765</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104765
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31047643
publishDate 2025
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spelling From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025Maha AlMuraikhi (22986631)Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)Sanaa Alharahsheh (17423009)Samya Ahmad Al-Abdulla (22986661)Susan Clelland (22986664)Muhammad Waqar Azeem (11909633)Afzal Javed (6648197)Ahsan Nazeer (17112876)Health sciencesHealth services and systemsPublic healthHuman societyDemographyQatarMental health servicesPolicyprimary care integrationMigrant healthAutism<p>Qatar’s mental health (MH) system has expanded rapidly since the 1950s alongside economic growth, urbanization, and major demographic change. This narrative review traces service development from the first psychiatric unit at Rumailah Hospital (1957) to contemporary structures spanning Hamad Medical Corporation, the Primary Health Care Corporation, Sidra Medicine, and Naufar. We describe how sociocultural factors, workforce and education reforms, and legislation, including the National MH Strategy (2013–2018) and MH Law (2016), shaped provision, with attention to migrant populations, women, and children. We also summarize integration efforts (e.g., PHCC stepped-care, telepsychiatry, and the national helpline) and persistent gaps (limited community rehabilitation, child inpatient capacity, and uneven access). Drawing on international benchmarks, we outline options that may strengthen community-based care, psychological therapies, and legal implementation, recognizing the descriptive nature of the available evidence. This descriptive account contextualizes current challenges and recent gains to inform planning for an inclusive, sustainable MH system.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Asian Journal of Psychiatry<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104765" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104765</a></p>2025-11-11T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104765https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/From_historical_foundations_to_contemporary_structures_Tracing_Qatar_s_mental_health_services_from_the_1950s_to_2025/31047643CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/310476432025-11-11T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
Maha AlMuraikhi (22986631)
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
Human society
Demography
Qatar
Mental health services
Policy
primary care integration
Migrant health
Autism
status_str publishedVersion
title From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
title_full From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
title_fullStr From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
title_full_unstemmed From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
title_short From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
title_sort From historical foundations to contemporary structures: Tracing Qatar’s mental health services from the 1950s to 2025
topic Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
Human society
Demography
Qatar
Mental health services
Policy
primary care integration
Migrant health
Autism