Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures

<p dir="ltr">Morphologically controlled Pd-based nanocrystals are the most efficient strategies for improving the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) performance; however, their morphological-EOR activity relationship and effect of electrolytes at a wide pH range are st...

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Main Author: Adewale K. Ipadeola (12699590) (author)
Other Authors: Belal Salah (14150460) (author), Alaa Ghanem (16855176) (author), Doniyorbek Ahmadaliev (16855179) (author), Mohammed A. Sharaf (6316964) (author), Aboubakr M. Abdullah (1505017) (author), Kamel Eid (1542562) (author)
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1864513560178065408
author Adewale K. Ipadeola (12699590)
author2 Belal Salah (14150460)
Alaa Ghanem (16855176)
Doniyorbek Ahmadaliev (16855179)
Mohammed A. Sharaf (6316964)
Aboubakr M. Abdullah (1505017)
Kamel Eid (1542562)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Adewale K. Ipadeola (12699590)
Belal Salah (14150460)
Alaa Ghanem (16855176)
Doniyorbek Ahmadaliev (16855179)
Mohammed A. Sharaf (6316964)
Aboubakr M. Abdullah (1505017)
Kamel Eid (1542562)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Adewale K. Ipadeola (12699590)
Belal Salah (14150460)
Alaa Ghanem (16855176)
Doniyorbek Ahmadaliev (16855179)
Mohammed A. Sharaf (6316964)
Aboubakr M. Abdullah (1505017)
Kamel Eid (1542562)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16890
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Unveiling_the_effect_of_shapes_and_electrolytes_on_the_electrocatalytic_ethanol_oxidation_activity_of_self-standing_Pd_nanostructures/23994648
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Macromolecular and materials chemistry
Engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
Pd nanocrystals
Pd clustered nanospheres
Pd nanocubes
Ethanol oxidation
The effect of shapes
The effect of electrolytes
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Morphologically controlled Pd-based nanocrystals are the most efficient strategies for improving the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) performance; however, their morphological-EOR activity relationship and effect of electrolytes at a wide pH range are still ambiguous. Here, we have synthesized porous self-standing Pd clustered nanospheres (Pd-CNSs) and Pd nanocubes (Pd-NCBs) for the EOR in acidic (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>), alkaline (KOH), and neutral (NaHCO<sub>3</sub>) electrolytes compared to commercial spherical-like Pd/C catalysts. The fabrication process comprises the ice-cooling reduction of Pd precursor by sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>) and L-ascorbic acid to form Pd-CNSs and Pd-NCBs, respectively. The EOR activity of Pd-CNSs significantly outperformed those of Pd-NCBs, and Pd/C in all electrolytes, but the EOR activity was better in KOH than in H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and NaHCO<sub>3</sub>. This is due to the 3D porous clustered nanospherical morphology that makes Pd active centers more accessible and maximizes their utilization during EOR. The EOR specific/mass activities of Pd-CNSs reached (8.51 mA/cm2 /2.39 A/mgPd) in KOH, (2.98 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> /0.88 A/mg<sub>P</sub><sub>d</sub>) in H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, and (0.061 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> /0.0083 A/mg<sub>Pd</sub>) in NaHCO<sub>3</sub>, in addition to stability after 1000 cycles. This study affirms that porous 3D spherical Pd nanostructures are preferred for the EOR than those of 0D spherical-like and multi-dimensional cubelike nanostructures.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Heliyon<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16890" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16890</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16890
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/23994648
publishDate 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructuresAdewale K. Ipadeola (12699590)Belal Salah (14150460)Alaa Ghanem (16855176)Doniyorbek Ahmadaliev (16855179)Mohammed A. Sharaf (6316964)Aboubakr M. Abdullah (1505017)Kamel Eid (1542562)Chemical sciencesMacromolecular and materials chemistryEngineeringMaterials engineeringNanotechnologyPd nanocrystalsPd clustered nanospheresPd nanocubesEthanol oxidationThe effect of shapesThe effect of electrolytes<p dir="ltr">Morphologically controlled Pd-based nanocrystals are the most efficient strategies for improving the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) performance; however, their morphological-EOR activity relationship and effect of electrolytes at a wide pH range are still ambiguous. Here, we have synthesized porous self-standing Pd clustered nanospheres (Pd-CNSs) and Pd nanocubes (Pd-NCBs) for the EOR in acidic (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>), alkaline (KOH), and neutral (NaHCO<sub>3</sub>) electrolytes compared to commercial spherical-like Pd/C catalysts. The fabrication process comprises the ice-cooling reduction of Pd precursor by sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>) and L-ascorbic acid to form Pd-CNSs and Pd-NCBs, respectively. The EOR activity of Pd-CNSs significantly outperformed those of Pd-NCBs, and Pd/C in all electrolytes, but the EOR activity was better in KOH than in H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and NaHCO<sub>3</sub>. This is due to the 3D porous clustered nanospherical morphology that makes Pd active centers more accessible and maximizes their utilization during EOR. The EOR specific/mass activities of Pd-CNSs reached (8.51 mA/cm2 /2.39 A/mgPd) in KOH, (2.98 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> /0.88 A/mg<sub>P</sub><sub>d</sub>) in H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, and (0.061 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> /0.0083 A/mg<sub>Pd</sub>) in NaHCO<sub>3</sub>, in addition to stability after 1000 cycles. This study affirms that porous 3D spherical Pd nanostructures are preferred for the EOR than those of 0D spherical-like and multi-dimensional cubelike nanostructures.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Heliyon<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16890" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16890</a></p>2023-06-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16890https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Unveiling_the_effect_of_shapes_and_electrolytes_on_the_electrocatalytic_ethanol_oxidation_activity_of_self-standing_Pd_nanostructures/23994648CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/239946482023-06-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
Adewale K. Ipadeola (12699590)
Chemical sciences
Macromolecular and materials chemistry
Engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
Pd nanocrystals
Pd clustered nanospheres
Pd nanocubes
Ethanol oxidation
The effect of shapes
The effect of electrolytes
status_str publishedVersion
title Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
title_full Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
title_fullStr Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
title_short Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
title_sort Unveiling the effect of shapes and electrolytes on the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation activity of self-standing Pd nanostructures
topic Chemical sciences
Macromolecular and materials chemistry
Engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
Pd nanocrystals
Pd clustered nanospheres
Pd nanocubes
Ethanol oxidation
The effect of shapes
The effect of electrolytes