Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI

<p dir="ltr">In this paper, we investigate the performance of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) unmanned air vehicle (UAV) based multi-user communication systems over generalized Nakagami- m fading channels subject to channel feedback delays. The impact of decode-and-forward...

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Main Author: Parvez Shaik (21633041) (author)
Other Authors: Cihat Keçeci (21633044) (author), Kamal K. Garg (21633047) (author), Muhammad Ismail (3176079) (author), Erchin Serpedin (3706543) (author)
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1864513545576644608
author Parvez Shaik (21633041)
author2 Cihat Keçeci (21633044)
Kamal K. Garg (21633047)
Muhammad Ismail (3176079)
Erchin Serpedin (3706543)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Parvez Shaik (21633041)
Cihat Keçeci (21633044)
Kamal K. Garg (21633047)
Muhammad Ismail (3176079)
Erchin Serpedin (3706543)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Parvez Shaik (21633041)
Cihat Keçeci (21633044)
Kamal K. Garg (21633047)
Muhammad Ismail (3176079)
Erchin Serpedin (3706543)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-12T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3347388
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Analysis_of_Multi-User-Based_UAV_System_With_Outdated_CSI/29445578
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
UAV
MIMO
TAS
DF
LBFGS optimization
HQAM
RQAM
XQAM
Nakagami-m
outdated CSI
Autonomous aerial vehicles
MIMO communication
Quadrature amplitude modulation
Antennas
Relays
Receivers
Transmitting antennas
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In this paper, we investigate the performance of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) unmanned air vehicle (UAV) based multi-user communication systems over generalized Nakagami- m fading channels subject to channel feedback delays. The impact of decode-and-forward (DF) based relaying and outdated channel state information is assessed at the receiver nodes. To reduce the complexity and retain the MIMO gains, the transmit antenna selection (TAS) strategy is used to select the best antenna at the source and UAV nodes. A generic framework in the form of closed-form analytical expressions for outage probability (OP), asymptotic OP, and the average symbol error rate of higher-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) schemes such as hexagonal QAM, rectangular QAM, and cross QAM are derived. In addition, energy efficiency analysis is also performed for the considered system model. In this framework, altitude and location-dependent path loss modeling are considered for the air-to-ground links. Optimization of UAV location and altitude is performed through a limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (LBFGS) algorithm to attain minimum OP (MOP). Results illustrate optimal performance dependent on the channel correlation parameters, antenna elements, and fading conditions. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to validate the derived analytical results and compared with the existing works.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3347388" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3347388</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_fb0c678376456b7fd5700cbb77a2c5d7
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3347388
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29445578
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSIParvez Shaik (21633041)Cihat Keçeci (21633044)Kamal K. Garg (21633047)Muhammad Ismail (3176079)Erchin Serpedin (3706543)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareUAVMIMOTASDFLBFGS optimizationHQAMRQAMXQAMNakagami-moutdated CSIAutonomous aerial vehiclesMIMO communicationQuadrature amplitude modulationAntennasRelaysReceiversTransmitting antennas<p dir="ltr">In this paper, we investigate the performance of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) unmanned air vehicle (UAV) based multi-user communication systems over generalized Nakagami- m fading channels subject to channel feedback delays. The impact of decode-and-forward (DF) based relaying and outdated channel state information is assessed at the receiver nodes. To reduce the complexity and retain the MIMO gains, the transmit antenna selection (TAS) strategy is used to select the best antenna at the source and UAV nodes. A generic framework in the form of closed-form analytical expressions for outage probability (OP), asymptotic OP, and the average symbol error rate of higher-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) schemes such as hexagonal QAM, rectangular QAM, and cross QAM are derived. In addition, energy efficiency analysis is also performed for the considered system model. In this framework, altitude and location-dependent path loss modeling are considered for the air-to-ground links. Optimization of UAV location and altitude is performed through a limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (LBFGS) algorithm to attain minimum OP (MOP). Results illustrate optimal performance dependent on the channel correlation parameters, antenna elements, and fading conditions. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to validate the derived analytical results and compared with the existing works.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3347388" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3347388</a></p>2024-01-12T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3347388https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Analysis_of_Multi-User-Based_UAV_System_With_Outdated_CSI/29445578CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294455782024-01-12T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
Parvez Shaik (21633041)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
UAV
MIMO
TAS
DF
LBFGS optimization
HQAM
RQAM
XQAM
Nakagami-m
outdated CSI
Autonomous aerial vehicles
MIMO communication
Quadrature amplitude modulation
Antennas
Relays
Receivers
Transmitting antennas
status_str publishedVersion
title Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
title_full Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
title_fullStr Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
title_short Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
title_sort Analysis of Multi-User-Based UAV System With Outdated CSI
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
UAV
MIMO
TAS
DF
LBFGS optimization
HQAM
RQAM
XQAM
Nakagami-m
outdated CSI
Autonomous aerial vehicles
MIMO communication
Quadrature amplitude modulation
Antennas
Relays
Receivers
Transmitting antennas